1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa
Page Index:
Pulver |
Cleveland |
Mills |
Beard |
French |
Heglin |
Barrett |
Harford |
Branson |
Stephens |
Will |
Poling |
Wyland |
Bowlin |
Carmichel
HARMAN PULVER, a native of New York, born July 2, 1837, is a son of Wandle I. and Eleanor (McArthur) Pulver. When he was ten years of age he,
with his parents, came to Illinois, and settled in Whiteside County on a farm, where he spent his early life. He received his education at the common schools; he was one of a family of twelve children. He remained in Illinois, in Whiteside and Carroll counties, until 1878, when he, with his famiIy, came
to Iowa, settling in Shelby County, Jackson Township, on a farm of eighty acres, in sections 19 and 20. This farm was but partially improved, and he has placed it under good cultivation. In 1884 he sold this land and purchased an eighty-acre tract in section 25, Douglas Township, and has since
purchased an adjoining eighty acres in section 24. He has a good, comfortable home, having made many improvements. He is a Democrat, always supporting the issues of that party. He was married November 4, 1860, to Juliann Woods, daughter of M. G. and Ruth Ann (Law) Woods, natives of
North Carolina and Tennessee. She was born in Whiteside County, Illinois, and died November 11, 1863. They had one child. -- Harriet E., wife of Hans P. Nelson, residing in Jackson Township, Shelby County. He was married again, September 17, 1868, to Parmelia Woods, daughter of M. G. and
Ruth Ann (Law) Woods. She was born in Carroll County, Illinois, June 16, 1840. By this union three children were born -- Minnie E., Sarah and Eola. Mr. Pulver is a man who always takes an active interest in the advancement of the country, and he is one of Shelby County's most deserving and esteemed citizens.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 356 & 359. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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portait
WILLIAM FISKE CLEVELAND, the present treasurer of Shelby County, is indeed an honored and truly representative citizen. Unlike most men of these times Mr. Cleveland is in possession of family records showing a complete genealogy on both his father's and mother's side, back as early as 1635. He is a descendant of Moses Cleveland, who emigrated from England in 1635, and died in January, 1701, at Woburn, Massachusetts. Our subject is the
son of Dr. George Washington and Almira (Barrett) Cleveland. The father was born in Westmoreland, Oneida County, New York, June 27, 1808, and died at Waterville, New York, December 4, 1884, aged seventy-six years. When eighteen years old he left the home of his childhood and went to Waterville, where an elder brother, Dr. William Phelps Cleveland, was practicing his chosen profession. In 1827 he commenced the study of medicine under the instruction of his brother; he completed his medical studies at Fairfield, New York; graduating in July, 1831, receiving his medal and diploma from
the State University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, of the western district of New York. After his graduation he practiced a short time in Oneida and Chenango counties, New York; also awhile at Homer, Michigan. In 1836 he permanently located at Waterville, New York, where he practiced with great success until his last illness, in the latter part of November, 1884, a period of nearly fifty years. Like his older brother, who recently died at the advanced age of eighty-seven years, he was eminently successful, and during the long period of his professional activity enjoyed a large and lucrative practice. To the sick room he always brought a genial and hope-inspiring manner which was of great value and comfort to those under his treatment; he had for an axiom, no man dies until he stops breathing. To the poor he was ever a friend in need, and this class he served faithfully, making no discrimination against even those who were unworthy. He took a deep interest in all public affairs and often held offices of public trust and honor; he was
an active member of the Masonic fraternity and held high rank in it. His wife, mother of our subject, to whom he was married at Springfield, New York, October 10, 1832, was Miss Almira Barrett, daughter of Major Benjamin Fiske and Betsey (Gerrish) Barrett, who was born in Wilton, New Hampshire, August 27, 1808. She received and finished her education at one of the best schools of her day in New England, the then celebrated school of Miss Prescott, at Groton, Massachusetts, where she spent three years under the instruction of that most accomplished and successful teacher. She was
a lady of many rare accomplishments, of a sweet and cheerful disposition, and was sympathetic, gentle and affectionate in her nature. Her long life, was one of purity in thought and action, crowned by a Christian belief in the future life; a life as simple as it was pure, giving true friendship to all who came within the charmed circle of her acquaintance. The hallowed influence and blessed memory of her sweet life and character are the priceless jewels left by her for her children and friends, richer by far than silver or gold.
William Fiske is the youngest of four children. He was born at Waterville, New York, August 30, 1844. He remained in the place of his nativity until
he was twenty-one years of age. In 1861 he graduated from the Waterville Seminary, preparatory to entering college, with the view of becoming a physician and surgeon; this was the wish of his father, who intended to educate one who should rank even higher in the profession than he himself. But after a few months' study under his father, having from boyhood been in the family of a physician, he naturally enough saw the hardships and objections to the life of a practitioner, and more than all this his nature did not seem to take kindly to such a profession. So he entered the retail dry-goods store of J. Candee & Son, at Waterville, New York, where he served as a faithful clerk for about four years. He then went to Louisville, Kentucky, and from there to Nashville, Tennessee, where he was engaged in the large hat, cap and fur establishment of Greene & Greene. After two years in such capacity he went to New Orleans, Louisiana, in the spring of 1867, and embarked in the clothing business, remaining till 1876. The next year was spent in government employ, under a post-trader, in Wyoming Territory, and in speculating for himself. During his stay there he furnished 2,000 tons of hay to the government in one contract. In the autumn of 1877 he came to Shelby County, Iowa, to which place his father-in-law had moved a short time before.
In January, 1878, he engaged in the general mercantile trade at Shelby, in which he continued until 1885. In the fall of that year he was elected county treasurer, having received his nomination by acclamation. Such was his reputation as a business man and such his personal popularity, that he was
elected by a very handsome majority, notwithstanding his party was in the minority. After having filled the office to the entire satisfaction of all, regardless of party lines, for one term, two years, he was again nominated and re-elected by a largely increased majority. While a resident of Shelby be manifested great public spirit and did much toward the development of that place. He was twice elected mayor of the place; he made a gift of the site where the roller mills now stand; was instrumental in nearly all the internal improvements, including the grading of the streets, etc. He was agent
for a great share of the town lots which were sold during his residence in Shelby.
Mr. Cleveland was married at the city of Du- buque, Iowa, October 2, 1871, to Miss Kate L. Collins, daughter of E. A. Collins and Annie (Purheiser) Collins, formerly of Galena, Illinois. Mrs. Cleveland's father purchased and improved a very valuable tract of land in Shelby County, Iowa, containing 1,000
acres. After their marriage they returned to New Orleans and remained until 1876, as before stated. By this marriage union there were two children born -- William John and Anna Centennial, the birthplace of both being New Orleans. The former was born August 31, 1872, and died March 11, 1876.
The latter was born February 2, 1876, and now lives with her aunt in New York, in the same house in which her father was born. Mrs. Cleveland died of consumption at Persia, Iowa, August 24, 1885, and was buried in the cemetery at Shelby. In his political belief Mr. Cleveland, who, by the way, is a
distant relative of ex-President Grover Cleveland, is a staunch Democrat, and is not such because of his father's belief particularly, but because his study and observance of political economy teach him that this party is best calculated to carry out the will of a free and self-governed people. He is a zealous worker in the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Parian Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; Olivet Chapter, R. A. M., and Mount Zion Commandery, K. T.; he is also a member of the order of the Eastern Star. As a Sir Knight in the commandery Mr. Cleveland was its first and present commander, and takes deep interest and special delight in its welfare. It was really through his persistency and zeal that Mt. Zion Commandery, No. 49, K. T., at Harlan, was instituted and has attained such prominence among the other commanderies of the State. His father was also a zealous Mason, attaining high rank in his lodge, chapter and commandery. At the time our subject was made a Mason his father was master of the lodge. It should here be said that few fathers enjoy the pleasure and satisfaction of presiding over the solemn ceremonies which make their own sons members of the mystic order. Among the heirlooms prized most highly by Mr. Cleveland is the Knights Templar uniform once worn by his father. With his pleasing and manly address,
his unusual intelligence and business tact, and many other sterling qualities, it is no wonder that all are friends to him. While he has deep-seated convictions, and is firm in his belief, he never forces his opinions upon others. There are few, if any, living in Shelby County who have come to be so
universally popular, per force of manly, noble traits of character, as Mr. Cleveland.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 358-361. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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JOHN S. MILLS, of the firm of Mills & Pexton, druggists and booksellers, came to Shelby County in 1877. He is a na tive of Knox County, Ohio, born August 27, 1857, and is a son of Isaac N. and Ophelia (Sims) Mills, natives of Ohio, and of English descent. He was reared on a farm, and received a common-school education. He resided with his parents until he was seventeen years old, when he went to Union City, Indiana, and began learning the printer's trade; he worked at this for a short time, and then studied telegraphy in the train dispatcher's office of the Bee Line Railroad. He remained in the office one year, and in the employ of the company, until he came to Shelby County in 1877. He settled in Shelby, and engaged as clerk in the grocery store of J. W. Harrod. He staid there until January, 1880, when he came to Harlan, as deputy treasurer under J. W. Harrod. He filled this office for two years, and then engaged with G. S. Gibbs in general merchandising, remaining with Mr. Gibbs and with Gibbs & Hunt for two years. When J. W. Harrod
was elected auditor Mr. Mills was appointed his deputy, and held this office for one year. In December, 1884, he became associated with S. H. Waters in the drug business. The firm purchased a stock of books and stationery from C. L. Drake, and combined the two branches of business under the firm name
of Waters & Mills. They continued for one year, when the firm name was changed to Mills & Peyton. They carry a large stock of drugs, books and stationery. Mr. Mills was married July 12, 1880, to Miss Vania Cole, a native of Rock Island County, Illinois, and a daughter of George and Anne (Martin)
Cole. The father was a native of Pennsylvania and of German descent. Mr. and Mrs. Mills are the parents of three children, two of whom survive -- Lilah and Albert, and Gracie (deceased). They are both members of the Congregational church. Mr. Mills is a Democrat; he has served as city recorder for two terms. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Carthage Lodge, No. 65, Iowa Legion of Honor.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 361-362. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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CYRUS BEARD, attorney at law, HarIan, Iowa, has been identified with the interests of Shelby County since 1878. He was born in Venango County, Pennsylvania, August 13, 1850, and is a son of Thomas and Mary (McKinley) Beard, natives of Pennsylvania. Our subject lived on a farm in Pennsylvania until 1865, when he with his parents came to Iowa, settling in Washington County. Here the father engaged in farming, Cyrus assisting until he reached his majority. His early education was obtained in the district school, and was completed in what is now known as the Washington Academy, at Washington, Iowa. After this he took a commercial course at Buff's College, Pittsburg, Pa. He then engaged in teaching in the winter season, and entered the law office of G. G. Bennett, where he remained two years. He was graduated from the law department of the State University, Iowa City, in 1874, and began the practice of his profession in Washington, where he remained until he came to Harlan in October, 1878. He then formed a partnership with E. Y. Greenleaf, the firm name being Beard & Greenleaf, which continued until September, 1882. At this time he formed a partnership with J. I. Myerly, and has since conducted a very successful business under the firm name of Beard & Myerly. This partnership was dissolved November 14, 1888, he remaining in the practice at Harlan. He was married September 28, 1875, to Miss Nora E. Wilson, a native of Illinois, and a daughter of Captain A. Wilson. By this union five children were born -- Mary O., Lawrence L., Clarence C. (died at the age of twenty months), Clara E. and Arthur A. Mr. Beard has held the office of city recorder and city attorney; he is also a member of the school board. He and his wife are members of the Congregational church. He is a Republican. Mr. Beard is a member of Parian Lodge, No. 321, A. F. & A. M.; Olivet Chapter, No. 107, and Mt. Zion Commandery, No. 49.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 362. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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J. W. FRENCH, Auditor of Shelby County, was born in Jasper County, Iowa, December 3, 1859. He is a son of T. A. French. When he was six years old
he came to Shelby County with his father's family, locating in Jackson Township, where they resided for a time, and then moving into Douglas Township. There the father purchased a farm, on which the village of Kirkman now stands. Here our subject grew to manhood. His youth was passed in assisting his father on the farm and in attending the common schools. In 1881 he made his first business venture. He opened a drug store in Kirkman, and carried on a successful business until he was elected to the office of county auditor. He took charge of the office January, 1888. On May 25, 1884, Mr. French met with a serious loss by fire, in which his building and stock were entirely consumed. The loss was about $2,500. He was appointed postmaster of Kirkman under President Garfield's administration, and held the office until his resignation, upon being elected to that of auditor. He was married November 22, 1882, to Miss Nettie Wood, a native of Pennsylvania, and a daughter of the late George B. and Mary Wood, of Colfax, Iowa. By this union one child was born -- Gertrude. By close attention to business Mr. French has been highly successful, and by his honorable and upright dealings has won the confidence and esteem of the entire community. He casts his suffrage with the Democratic party.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 362-363. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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GEORGE C. HEGLIN, a native of Stavenger, Norway, was born October 17, 1849. He is a son of Chris and Julia Heglin, and spent his early life on a farm in Norway, and received his education in the common schools. When but seventeen years of age he came to America, and settled in Iowa County, Iowa, where he engaged in farming. He continued his residence in Iowa County until 1881, when he came to Shelby County and located on a farm of 160 acres
of wild land in Polk Township. This he has placed under good cultivation, and has planted a grove of two acres and 250 apple-trees. He has also erected a pleasant frame residence, and barns for stock and grain. All the surroundings indicate the energy and economical management of the owner, who is a live, go-ahead farmer. He has held the office of township trustee for four years, and affiliates with the Republican party, taking an active interest in the political affairs of his county. Mr. Heglin was married February 28, 1872, to Miss Malinda Knudson, a daughter of Knute and Martha Knudson. She was born in Norway, January 18, 1852, and came to America in 1871. Mr. and Mrs. Heglin are the parents of six children -- Julia M. and Caroline C. (both deceased), Julia, Garfield, Mina E. and Charles C. They are active and consistent members of the Lutheran church, and are among Shelby County's most worthy and respected citizens. In the summer of 1871 Mr. Heglin went to Idaho, prospecting, and engaged in mining in company with Anson & Co.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 363. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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THOMAS BARRETT, a native of Lincolnshire, England, born March 6, 1844, is a son of Matthew and Hannah (Naylor) Barrett. He was reared in his native country,
spending his time on a farm, and in attending the common schools. In 1875 he
came to America and settled in Clinton County, Iowa, where he resided for five
years. The first three years he worked as a farm hand, and at the end of that
time he, in company with Henry Richardson, rented a farm, which they cultivated
for two years. Mr. Barrett then left Clinton County and came to Shelby County,
and settled on a farm of 100 acres, partially improved, in Polk Township. Here
he has since made his home, making many improvements; he has planted about three
acres of grove, erected a comfortable frame residence, and barns for stock and
grain. He devotes himself to agricultural pursuits exclusively. By this industry
he has increased the small capital which he brought from Europe until he is
to-day one of Shelby County's well-to-do citizens. Politically he is liberal
in his views. Mr. Barrett was united in marriage October 11, 1878, to Miss Catharine
Seymore, a daughter of Charles and Magdaline Seymore, born in Sleswick-Holstein,
Germany, July 25, 1855; she came to America with her parents when she was ten
years old. Mr. and Mrs. Barrett are the parents of five children living, and
two deceased -- Florence, George H., Frank, Bruce B. and Thomas W. Mrs. Barrett
is a member of the Lutheran church.
Correction submitted by J Halstead:
Hannah Naylor Barrett born c1875 in Horsforth, Leeds, West Yorkshire married
Thomas Langley Lofthouse born c1875 in Kirkstall, Leeds, West Yorkshire. Their
marriage took place in 1901 in Wharfedale, West Yorkshire. They didn't have
a son called Thomas and they didn't live in Lincolnshire. Moreover, with the
best will in the world, they cannot have had a son born in 1844 !!!
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 363-364.
Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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T. N. HARFORD was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, March 19, 1849, and is a son of Thomas and Jemima (Leonard) Harford, natives of
Pennsylvania. Until he was thirteen years old his parents resided in their native State, and then removed to Livingston County, Illinois. His boyhood was spent on a farm and in attending school. At the age of thirteen years he was compelled to abandon school and devote himself to farm duties. He was thus deprived of extensive advantages in acquiring an education, but has made up this loss in the cultivation of his unusually keen faculties of observation. When nineteen years of age he commenced life on his own responsibility, having nothing but a team of horses to begin his fortune with. He continued agricultural pursuits in Livingston County and remained there five years. December 19, 1869, he was united in marriage to Miss Eliza Gibson, a daughter of James and Mary (Anthony) Gibson, natives of Ohio, who was born in Ohio, March 3, 1851. In 1873 Mr. Harford entered the employ of William Streight, of Cornell, Livingston County, Illinois, as clerk, in a stock of general merchandise. He served in this capacity four years and a half, and in the summer of 1879 he came to Harlan and engaged in the mercantile business, where he continued until 1881; he then came to Irwin, or the spot where Irwin now stands, as his was the first family in Irwin proper. Here he opened a stock of general merchandise, in company with Gibson Brothers -- the firm-name being Gibson & Harford. After two years Mr. Harford disposed of his interest in the stock, and entered into partnership with E. J.
Trowbridge, in the general merchandise business. This firm continued three years, and then Mr. Harford sold out to his partner, and bought the stock and location of A. C. Allen, where he has since done an extensive business. He is to-day one of Shelby County's most prosperous merchants. He carries a stock of $4,000, and owns two good pieces of property in Irwin. Politically Mr. Harford is an active Republican, taking an active part
in the politics of the county. He and his wife are the parents of three children -- MahIon C., in the employ of the Northwestern Railroad; James B. and Maud. The family are among Shelby County's most respected citizens.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 365-366. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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W. S. BRANSON, M. D., a native of Fulton County, Illinois, was born March 1, 1854. He is a son of D. W. and Caroline (Young) Branson, natives of Ohio and New York respectively. His boyhood was spent in attending the graded schools of his native town, Morrison. When he was fourteen years old his parents removed to Marshall County, Iowa, to the town of Lamoille. Here he was occupied with farm work in the summer season, and in the winter he attended school. This he continued for three years, when he entered Ames (Iowa) State Agricultural College for two years; he then taught for seven years in the Iowa schools, at the end of which time he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. L. L. Bond, at West Side, Crawford County, Iowa. He afterward entered Rush Medical College, Chicago, and graduated from that institution in February, 1882. Immediately after his graduation he came to Irwin, where he has since been engaged in the practice of his profession, which has grown to very comfortable proportions. In June, 1883, Dr. Branson entered into partnership with W. Granger in the drug business, and the firm is doing business at the present time. He was married June 23, 1881, to Miss Nora Harris, a daughter of Benton and Amelia (Scoville) Harris, born in Black Hawk County, Iowa, June 22, 1858. Dr. and Mrs. Branson are the parents of one child -- Earl S., born August 21, 1882. The Doctor is an active worker in the ranks of the Republican party, being appointed as chairman of the township committee. He is a member of the State Medical Association, the Missouri Valley Association, and is acting vice-president of the Shelby County Medical Association. He is a live, energetic physician, and we bespeak for him a prosperous and useful future. Dr. Branson owns 160 acres of land in the county, which is under good cultivation. He and his wife are worthy members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and are among Shelby County's most respected citizens. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M., and of the Legion of Honor.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 366. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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JOHN R. STEPHENS, a native of Parke County, Indiana, was born October 31, 1845, and is the son of Edward and Hettie (Richey) Stephens. The father was a native of England, and the mother of Ohio. When he was about two years old his mother died. When our subject was ten years old his father came to Iowa and settled in Warren County, about ten miles southwest of Des Moines. He was reared to farm life and educated in the common schools. Mr. Stephens was united in marriage, October 21, 1866, to Miss Elizabeth Ham, a daughter of J. E. and Lavina (Stanford) Ham, natives of Indiana and Ohio respectively. She was born in Indiana, February 1, 1848, and was eight years of age when her parents removed to Iowa and settled in Greene County. After his marriage Mr. Stephens engaged in farming in Warren County for two years, and then removed to Pottawattamie County, where he continued his agricultural pursuits until 1880. He then removed to Gray's Postoffice, Audubon County, and engaged in the grocery business for two years. After this he was employed by Dierks Bros. & Lampson, lumber merchants, as manager of their business at Gray's, where he remained but a short time, and was then sent to Irwin by the same company. He took charge of the business here until the company sold out, and was employed by their successors, the S. H. Baldwin Lumber Company, who sold out to the Green Bay Lumber Company, of Des Moines. Mr. Stephens was retained by this company, and now has control of their business at Irwin. He is well calculated to fill this position, as is demonstrated by his retention by each of the firms in succession. Mr. Stephens is an active Republican, and has been identified with the township officially as clerk for four years. He is a member of the board of
education, now serving his second term, and is director in the independent district of Irwin. He was appointed one of three, as a soldiers' relief committee, in September, 1888. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., having passed all the chairs, and is a member of the Iowa Legion of Honor and the Grand Army of the Republic, J. R. Slack Post, No. 136. Mr. Stephens went to the defense of his country in the late civil war, enlisting in May, 1864,
in the Forty-eighth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, Company A, and serving until October 22, 1864. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. and Mrs. Stephens are the parents of three children --E. F. A., Edward E. and Lewis Manly. They are numbered with Shelby County's
solid and reliable citizens.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 366-367. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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PETER WILL emigrated from Germany to America in 1879. He was born February 1, 1855, and is a son of Henry and Lucy Will. He grew to maturity in his native country, spending his early life in attending school and in farm work. At the age of eighteen he was apprenticed to a cabinet-maker and served two years and a half, when he began work as a journeyman, and continued in this trade until he was twenty-four years old. He then emigrated to
America. The first stop he made was in Atlantic, where he remained a few days, and then came to Shelby County, stopping in Harlan for four weeks. He then engaged to work on a farm in Jackson Township for five months for Lewis Buck. After his time with Mr. Buck had expired, he was employed by a
neighbor to assist in the corn-gathering, and remained there all the winter, in the spring he went to work for Charles Gish in Douglas Township, where he remained for nine months. He then purchased a team of Mr. Gish, and during the following winter hauled corn for the farmers to Harlan. In the spring he
traded his team for two ponies, and engaged in herding cattle. He followed this occupation for five months, and on Christmas came to Irwin, where he and Peter Graves had purchased two lots. These they divided, and Mr. Will built a stable and purchased a team of horses and started in the livery and feed business. In July, 1885, he purchased of S. Kimball the present location of his barn, and now has a well-planned building and two good teams, and is able to accommodate the public with first-class livery. When Mr. Will came to Shelby County he was in debt, but by hard work and close application to his business he has accumulated a good property. He is a live, energetic man, and is among the solid citizens of Shelby County. He affiliates with the Democratic party. Mr. Will was married October 11, 1885, to Miss Maggie Pepper, a native of Germany. They are the parents of two children -- Henry and Peter. They are members of the Lutheran church.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 367-368. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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MARTIN POLING, Sr., is the son of Samuel, Jr., and Elizabeth (Porks) Poling, and grandson of Samuel, Sr., and Sarah Poling, of Pennsylvania. His
mother's parents were John and Sarah Porks. Martin was born and reared in Barbour County, West Virginia, his birth occurring January 29, 1819. He was educated in the subscription schools of that day, and was trained to a farmer's life. In the fall of 1836 he, with his parents, two brothers and three sisters, came to Ohio and settled in Union County, where he met and married Peree Carpenter, August 4, 1839; she was the daughter of Solomon and Catharine (Hill) Carpenter, and was born in Virginia, August 13, 1819, and died October 7, 1888. Martin and Peree Poling were the parents of ten children -- Silas, Cyrena, wife of William Gagle; Totten, Jane, wife of L. C. Westfall; Mary Ett, wife of Elijah Gish; Peree, wife of Jacob Tague; Josephine, wife of J. R. McConnell; George, Arthur and Martin H. After his marriage Mr. Poling remained in Union County three years, and then removed to Van Buren County, Iowa, where he resided eight years. He then lived in Mahaska County, Iowa, for seven years, then in Jasper County for eight years, and in 1865 he removed his family to Shelby County, settling five miles east of Harlan. In 1867 he took up a claim of forty acres, which had been abandoned, and afterward purchased an adjoining forty acres, all of which was wild land; here he continued to make his home, making necessary improvements. He erected a good frame residence, barns for stock and grain, built fences, and planted three acres of grove. He and his family had many hardships to undergo, but they now have one of the pleasantest homes in the county, and enjoy the pleasures of those who have a consciousness of duty performed,
and work well done. Mr. Poling responded to the call for men to defend the flag of this country, and enlisted in Company B, Thirteenth Iowa Volunteer Infantry; he served eleven months and was discharged on account of failing health. He has always supported the issues of the Republican party, and has held many positions of trust and honor; he has filled the offices of justice of the peace, township trustee and assessor. His first vote was cast for William Henry Harrison in 1840, and he has voted at every presidential election since but one. He joined the church in 1858, and since that time has lived the life of a true, consistent Christian. His worthy wife followed his example, and they made the journey through life with interests undivided. When Mrs. Poling died, a faithful wife and loving mother passed to her eternal rest. Mr. Poling now makes his home among his children; he has thirty grandchildren and one great-grandchild. Although he has reached his allotted threescore and ten years, Mr. Poling is hale and hearty, and carries his age like a man of sixty years. Martin H. Poling, the tenth child of Martin, Sr., and Peree Poling, was born in Jasper County, Iowa, March 27, 1859, and has lived in Shelby County since 1865. His youth was passed on a farm and in attending school. At the age of seventeen years he commenced to learn the blacksmith's trade with his brother George at Bowman's Grove; he worked with him for three winters, and then began farming for himself in Jackson Township; here he remained for three years, and then removed to Jefferson Township, where he purchased a farm of eighty acres of unimproved land; here he made many improvements in the way of erecting buildings and planting trees. He resided on this place for four years, and then came to Irwin,
where he has since made his home. He entered into partnership with Charles McConnell in the blacksmith and repair business. They are energetic business men, and have built up an extensive trade in their line. Politically Mr. Poling is a Republican. He was married February 4, 1880, to Miss Minerva J., daughter of Ephraim and Phoebe J. (Ward) Tague, who was born in Shelby County, September 1, 1862. Mr. Poling and wife are the parents of three children -- Vinnie May, Gracie Edna and Guy Hamilton. They are worthy members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and are among the respected and honored citizens of the county.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 368 & 371. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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portrait
OMAR PACHA WYLAND, Clerk of the courts of Shelby County, Iowa, was born in Elkhart County, Indiana, August 20, 1855. He is the son of Isaac P.
and Julia Wyland, and is one of a family of five Sons and one daughter. Although a Hoosier by birth he knows very little of the State of his nativity, his parents having emigrated to this State while he was still an infant. In 1856 they settled on a farm in Shelby County, and Omar Pacha and his other brothers were reared to the hard work incident to frontier life. While still quite young he conceived the idea that a good education would make life's journey much easier and more satisfactory, so he took advantage of every opportunity to gain knowledge. After attending the district school for several
winters he entered the Baptist College at Des Moines, and was a student there in 1871, 1872 and 1873. Upon leaving college he taught school in Polk and Shelby counties for several years. Feeling that with the education he had acquired he was better able to take up the duties of life, and perform
them successfully, he went back to the farm. Believing that he was better fitted to make a good, sensible farmer than he had been before, he put in cultivation a farm in section 27, Harlan Township; but in 1877, at their request, he left the farm to accept a position in the land and abstract office of C. J. & D. M. Wyland. He soon developed a marked ability in this line of work, and by close application mastered the intricacies of the business. He was soon placed in charge of the land and abstract business, and still holds that position. In 1875 Mr. Wyland was married to Miss Rachel J. Wallace, a native of Adams County, Illinois, and a daughter of Mr. James A. Wallace. Mr. Wyland was elected treasurer of the independent school district of Harlan
in 1879, and has held that office ever since. He has been an active member of the City Council since 1886. In 1888 he was unanimously nominated to the office of clerk of the courts, and was elected by a large majority over a very strong opponent -- being the first Democrat ever elected to fill that office
in Shelby County. He is an earnest and zealous member of the Masonic fraternity; is secretary of Parian Lodge and of Olivet Chapter, and is recorder of Mt. Zion Commandery; he is also a member of the order of the Eastern Star. Mr. Wyland is an honest and conscientious Democrat, strong in his convictions, yet never forcing his opinions upon others. He is to be envied in the possession of a very even temper; there is a quiet vein of humor running through his nature that enables him easily to look upon the bright side of life. Always ready with a pleasant word for every one, it is not surprising that he has so many warm personal friends, and that he is so popular with all classes of citizens. Had we more natures like Omar Pacha Wyland's, life's burdens would seem the lighter to bear.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 370-372. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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F. M. BOWLIN, of the firm of Bowlin & Paup, brokers, Harlan, is a native of Pennsylvania, born in Somerset County, January 27, 1855. He is a son of
Joseph and Barbara (Ayers) Bowlin. The former was a native of Pennsylvania and of Puritan descent, and the latter was also a native of Pennsylvania, but of German ancestry. The subject of this sketch was sent to school in Summerfield, Pennsylvania, until he was fourteen years old, when the family removed to Iowa, and settled in Ottumwa, Wapello County. When he was sixteen years old he engaged in the grocery business, which he followed until 1876. In March, 1877, he, in company with his brother, came to Harlan and engaged in general mercantile trade, which they followed successfully until 1881 when he sold to his brother. He then engaged in the hardware business, in which he continued until 1886, when he sold out. January 1, 1887, he engaged in his present business. Mr. Bowlin was married December 14, 1879, to Miss Reppa L. Brazie, a native of New York, and a daughter of Peter Brazie. Mrs. Bowlin is a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Bowlin is a member of the A. F. & A. M., Parian Lodge, No. 321; Olivet Chapter, No. 107;
Mount Zion Commandery, No. 49. In the spring of 1888 Mr. Bowlin was appointed mayor of Harlan, and in March, 1889, he was re-elected to fill this office.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 372. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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NEIL CARMICHEL, deceased, was one of the well-known and respected citizens of Shelby County. He was born in Scotland, at Linsmore, October 26, 1840, and was the son of Dugal and Sarah (Kieth) Carmichel. At the age of seven years he came to America with his parents, who settled in New York. When he was sixteen years old they removed to Canada, in which country he was reared a farmer. His education was obtained in the public schools. Six months before the close of the late war he enlisted for three years in the Twenty-first Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Company B, and was with General Sherman on his march from Atlanta to the sea. He was honorably discharged at the close of the war. After the close of the war he came west and
engaged in railroad contracting for some time. Mr. Carmichel was united in marriage, in Canada, November 15, 1870, to Miss Esther McCallum, a native of the county of Kent, Ontario, and a daughter of Hugh and Sarah (Newcomb) McCallum. The father was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and the mother was a
native of Nova Scotia. The year of their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Carmichel came to Iowa and settled in Monroe Township. There they resided fourteen years. Mr. Carmichel was engaged in general farming, but gave especial attention to raising and feeding cattle, in which he was very successful. Before
his death he had acquired a valuable estate. Mrs. Carmichel now owns 260 acres of fine farm land, and property in Harlan. Mr. Carmichel was a member of Parian Lodge, No. 321, A. F. & A. M. He was an active business man, and enjoyed the esteem and confidence of all who knew him. Mrs.
Carmichel has four children living -- Douglas, Sarah Ann, Barbara and Neil. Lilly died since her father passed away. Mr. Carmichel's death occurred November 2, 1885. Mrs. Carmichel now resides in Harlan, and is giving her children the advantages afforded by the public schools.
Source: 1889 Biographical History of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 372-373. Transcribed by Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.
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