1860 Franklin township
Family_Number | Surname | Given_Name | Age | Occupation | Place_of_Birth |
1149 | Grimes | William | 46 | Farmer | Kentucky |
1149 | Grimes | Mary | 47 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1149 | Grimes | George E | 22 | Farming | Indiana |
1149 | Grimes | John R | 18 | Indiana | |
1149 | Grimes | Rebecka | 14 | Indiana | |
1150 | Steel | Robert | 26 | Farming | Tennessee |
1150 | Steel | Mary A | 27 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1151 | Miller | James | 56 | Farmer | South Carolina |
1151 | Miller | Frances | 57 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1151 | Miller | Amanda | 16 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1151 | Miller | Miranda | 13 | Indiana | |
1152 | Ingham | Rawling | 68 | Farmer | Mass |
1152 | Ingham | Winfrid | 60 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1152 | Ingham | Catherine | 19 | Kentucky | |
1153 | Ingham | Richard H | 21 | Farming | Kentucky |
1153 | Ingham | Emily | 23 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1153 | Ingham | Mary | 1 | Iowa | |
1154 | Repp | Algernon | 16 | Ohio | |
1154 | Repp | Bridget | 13 | Ohio | |
1154 | Repp | Ellen | 9 | Iowa | |
1154 | Repp | Jacob N | 46 | Farming | Virginia |
1155 | Johnson | Isaac | 60 | Farmer | Kentucky |
1155 | Johnson | Susan | 38 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1155 | Johnson | Richard | 12 | Iowa | |
1155 | Johnson | Lucinda | 9 | Iowa | |
1155 | Johnson | Isaac | 5 | Iowa | |
1155 | Johnson | Permeda | 10/12 | Iowa | |
1156 | Cooley | Dennis | 48 | Farmer | Ireland |
1156 | Cooley | Mary | 38 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1156 | Cooley | Ellen | 11 | Missouri | |
1156 | Cooley | Mary | 9 | Illinois | |
1156 | Cooley | John | 8 | Iowa | |
1156 | Cooley | Edward | 6 | Iowa | |
1156 | Cooley | Peter | 4 | Iowa | |
1156 | Cooley | James | 2 | Iowa | |
1156 | Cooley | Catherine | 3/12 | Iowa | |
1157 | Cooley | Edward | 47 | Farmer | Ireland |
1157 | Cooley | Catherine | 35 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1157 | Cooley | John | 5 | Iowa | |
1157 | Cooley | Catherine | 7/12 | Iowa | |
1158 | Talley | Mark | 37 | Master Blacksmith | Ohio |
1158 | Talley | Jane | 38 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1158 | Talley | Mariah | 14 | Indiana | |
1158 | Talley | George | 12 | Indiana | |
1158 | Talley | Minerva | 10 | Indiana | |
1158 | Talley | Mary | 8 | Indiana | |
1158 | Talley | Isaac | 1 | Iowa | |
1159 | Stewart | James | 38 | Day Laborer | Virginia |
1159 | Stewart | Mary | 30 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1159 | Stewart | Cloyd S | 9 | Indiana | |
1159 | Stewart | Alfred A | 7 | Indiana | |
1159 | Stewart | Charles C | 5 | Indiana | |
1159 | Stewart | Euthema | 3 | Iowa | |
1159 | Stewart | Emma | 1 | Iowa | |
1160 | Kenworthy | Amaretta | 46 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1160 | Kenworthy | William | 22 | Farm Laborer | Indiana |
1160 | Kenworthy | David W | 21 | Farm Laborer | Iowa |
1160 | Kenworthy | Elisha | 17 | Farming | Iowa |
1160 | Kenworthy | Charles C | 15 | Farming | Iowa |
1160 | Kenworthy | Jessee | 12 | Indiana | |
1160 | Kenworthy | Windfield | 7 | Indiana | |
1161 | Laharty | Edward | 36 | Farmer | Ireland |
1161 | Laharty | Bridget | 37 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1161 | Laharty | John | 13 | Ireland | |
1161 | Laharty | Catherine | 9 | Ohio | |
1161 | Laharty | William | 8 | Iowa | |
1161 | Laharty | Edward | 6 | Iowa | |
1161 | Laharty | Margaret | 3 | Iowa | |
1161 | Laharty | James | 9/12 | Iowa | |
1162 | Fox | Thomas | 47 | Farmer | Ireland |
1162 | Fox | Elizabeth | 48 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1162 | Stone | James | 19 | Farmer | Ireland |
1162 | Stone | George | 17 | Farmer | Ireland |
1162 | Stone | Elizabeth | 15 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1163 | Mcdonald | Michael | 30 | Farmer | Ireland |
1163 | Mcdonald | Elizabeth | 28 | Domestic Work | Scotland |
1163 | Mcdonald | John | 12 | Canada West | |
1163 | Mcdonald | Mary J | 9 | Canada West | |
1163 | Mcdonald | David | 7 | Canada West | |
1163 | Mcdonald | Patrick | 5 | Canada West | |
1163 | Mcdonald | Michael | 3 | Iowa | |
1163 | Mcdonald | James | 1 | Iowa | |
1164 | Brooks | Jeramiah | 46 | Farmer | Ohio |
1164 | Brooks | Annie | 40 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1164 | Brooks | Joseph | 20 | Farming | Indiana |
1164 | Brooks | Martin | 19 | Farming | Indiana |
1164 | Brooks | Eliza | 17 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1164 | Brooks | Franklin | 15 | Farming | Ohio |
1164 | Brooks | Mary J | 13 | Ohio | |
1164 | Brooks | Almira | 10 | Ohio | |
1164 | Brooks | Matilda | 8 | Iowa | |
1164 | Brooks | Amelia | 5 | Iowa | |
1164 | Brooks | Aaron | 4 | Iowa | |
1164 | Brooks | Ezra | 2 | Iowa | |
1165 | Franklin | John | 30 | Farmer | Iowa |
1165 | Franklin | Mary J | 16 | Domestic Work | Iowa |
1166 | Swift | Myron | 41 | Farmer | New York |
1166 | Swift | Rachael | 40 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1166 | Swift | Mary J | 22 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1166 | Swift | Maddison | 20 | Farming | Indiana |
1166 | Swift | James S | 17 | Indiana | |
1166 | Swift | Nancy | 15 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1166 | Swift | George W | 13 | Indiana | |
1166 | Swift | Daniel W | 6 | Indiana | |
1166 | Swift | Omer | 6 | Indiana | |
1166 | Swift | Eldora | 4 | Indiana | |
1166 | Swift | Francis | 1 | Iowa | |
1167 | Derby | John | 32 | Farmer | New York |
1167 | Derby | Lydia | 28 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1167 | Derby | Mary J | 3 | Iowa | |
1167 | Derby | Benjamin | 2 | Iowa | |
1167 | Derby | John | 7/12 | Iowa | |
1167 | Derby | Harder | 64 | Vermont | |
1167 | Fuller | William D | 22 | Farming | Indiana |
1168 | Trobridge | Grenus | 40 | Farmer | Ohio |
1168 | Trobridge | Calghremia | 39 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1168 | Trobridge | Catherine | 1 | Ohio | |
1169 | Pheney | Byron | 33 | Farmer | Ireland |
1169 | Pheney | Mary A | 23 | Domestic Work | Canada East |
1169 | Pheney | Mary | 2 | Iowa | |
1169 | Pheney | Nancy | 7/12 | Iowa | |
1170 | Nickelson | John R | 56 | Farmer | Vermont |
1170 | Nickelson | Elthira | 38 | Domestic Work | North Carolina |
1170 | Nickelson | Amos R | 14 | North Carolina | |
1170 | Nickelson | Lydia J | 12 | North Carolina | |
1170 | Nickelson | Permelia | 10 | Iowa | |
1170 | Nickelson | Amanda | 8 | Iowa | |
1170 | Nickelson | Matilda | 6 | Iowa | |
1170 | Nickelson | Malinda | 4 | Iowa | |
1170 | Nickelson | John R | 2 | Iowa | |
1171 | Derby | Adria | 28 | Farmer | New York |
1171 | Derby | Nancy | 25 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1171 | Derby | Sarah | 4 | Iowa | |
1171 | Derby | William R | 2 | Iowa | |
1172 | Stevens | Sarah | 46 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1172 | Stevens | William | 24 | Farming | Iowa |
1172 | Stevens | Elizabeth | 20 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1172 | Stevens | Aleas | 16 | Farming | Virginia |
1172 | Stevens | Alaxander | 13 | Virginia | |
1172 | Stevens | Thomas | 9 | Virginia | |
1173 | Thully | Edward | 47 | Ireland | |
1173 | Thully | Susan | 48 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1174 | Tracy | James | 41 | Farmer | Ireland |
1174 | Tracy | Bridget | 34 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1174 | Tracy | John | 12 | Ireland | |
1174 | Tracy | Ann | 10 | Iowa | |
1174 | Tracy | James | 8 | Iowa | |
1174 | Tracy | Margaret | 6 | Iowa | |
1174 | Tracy | Mary | 4 | Iowa | |
1174 | Tracy | Antonio | 1 | Iowa | |
1175 | Powell | Charles | 45 | Farmer | Ireland |
1175 | Powell | Mary | 28 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1176 | Cavenaw | James | 46 | Farmer | Ireland |
1176 | Cavenaw | Mary | 46 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1176 | Mundhall | Mathew | 40 | Farm Laborer | Ireland |
1177 | Mcfadden | James | 36 | Farmer | Ireland |
1177 | Mcfadden | Mary | 40 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1177 | Mcfadden | James | 8 | Iowa | |
1177 | Mcfadden | Mary | 6 | Iowa | |
1177 | Mcfadden | Rose A | 1 | Iowa | |
1177 | Syth | James | 45 | Farming | Ireland |
1177 | Syth | Michael | 11 | Pennsylvania | |
1178 | Coady | Pierce | 31 | Farmer | Ireland |
1178 | Coady | Ann | 22 | Domestic Work | Ireland |
1178 | Coady | Bridget | 6 | Ohio | |
1179 | Tuttle | Charles T | 25 | Farming | Ohio |
1179 | Tuttle | Mary A | 23 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1179 | Tuttle | Elvy N | 3 | Iowa | |
1179 | Conger | Benjamin P | 43 | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
1179 | Conger | Henry | 18 | Farmer | Ohio |
1180 | Turner | Whitfield R | 40 | Farmer | Virginia |
1180 | Turner | Martha J | 28 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1180 | Turner | Amanda E | 6 | Virginia | |
1180 | Turner | Elizabeth | 4 | Virginia | |
1180 | Turner | George W | 2 | Iowa | |
1180 | Turner | Granvill | 3/12 | Iowa | |
1181 | Lemaster | George | 63 | Farmer | Virginia |
1181 | Lemaster | Margaret | 60 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1181 | Lemaster | John T | 19 | Farming | Virginia |
1181 | Lemaster | William | 25 | Farming | Virginia |
1181 | Lemaster | Clara | 25 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1181 | Lemaster | Lydia G | 2 | Iowa | |
1181 | Moore | Edna M | 40 | Farming | Tennessee |
1181 | Moore | Elvira J | 23 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1181 | Moore | Margaret E | 8/12 | Iowa | |
1182 | Lemaster | Franklin | 26 | Farming | Virginia |
1182 | Lemaster | Sarah | 18 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1182 | Lemaster | Etma | 2 | Iowa | |
1182 | Downs | Sarah | 8 | Virginia | |
1183 | Lemaster | Andrew | 53 | Farmer | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | Elizabeth | 52 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | John W | 22 | Farming | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | Mary C | 18 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | Henrietta | 16 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | Virginia | 14 | Virginia | |
1183 | Lemaster | Margaret | 10 | Iowa | |
1183 | Lemaster | William | 24 | Farming | Virginia |
1183 | Lemaster | Sarah | 18 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1184 | Good | Thomas H | 36 | Farming | Virginia |
1184 | Good | Latitia | 28 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1184 | Good | John S | 1 | Iowa | |
1184 | Evans | Edward | 48 | Farmer | Virginia |
1185 | Turner | John A | 28 | Farming | Virginia |
1185 | Turner | Gillie | 21 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1185 | Turner | Eliza | 3 | Iowa | |
1185 | Turner | James | 8/12 | Iowa | |
1186 | Robinson | James N | 37 | Farmer | Indiana |
1186 | Robinson | Charlott | 37 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1186 | Robinson | Harriet | 15 | Indiana | |
1186 | Robinson | Eunice | 13 | Indiana | |
1186 | Robinson | John O | 9 | Indiana | |
1186 | Robinson | Theodore D | 4 | Iowa | |
1187 | Amos | Gilbert B | 41 | Farmer | Virginia |
1187 | Amos | Caroline | 37 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1187 | Amos | Creed H | 17 | Farming | Virginia |
1187 | Amos | Susanah F | 15 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1187 | Amos | Daniel O | 12 | Virginia | |
1187 | Amos | Josephine | 10 | Virginia | |
1187 | Amos | Angeline | 8 | Ohio | |
1187 | Amos | William | 6 | Iowa | |
1187 | Amos | Elizabeth | 5 | Iowa | |
1187 | Amos | Mary | 3 | Iowa | |
1187 | Amos | Agnes | 2 | Iowa | |
1187 | Amos | Charles | 4/12 | Iowa | |
1187 | Wright | Henry | 22 | Farm Laborer | Virginia |
1188 | Clendenen | William | 36 | Farmer | Virginia |
1188 | Clendenen | Rachael | 28 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1188 | Clendenen | William | 4 | Iowa | |
1188 | Clendenen | Virginia | 3 | Iowa | |
1188 | Clendenen | Elizabeth | 2 | Iowa | |
1188 | Clendenen | Isabel | 1 | Iowa | |
1189 | Potts | Jacob | 61 | Farmer | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Elizabeth | 58 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Johnathon | 33 | Farmer | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Samuel P | 30 | Farmer | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Daniel W | 22 | Farmer | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Elizabeth | 20 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Nancy R | 18 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Mariah H | 16 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1189 | Potts | Morris E | 13 | Virginia | |
1190 | Potts | John C | 33 | Farmer | Virginia |
1190 | Potts | Elizabeth | 33 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1190 | Potts | Rosanah | 11 | Virginia | |
1190 | Potts | Enock C | 9 | Virginia | |
1190 | Potts | Rispa C | 4 | Iowa | |
1190 | Potts | James P | 1 | Iowa | |
1191 | Hamilton | Joseph | 49 | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
1191 | Hamilton | Sarah A | 43 | Domestic Work | Delaware |
1191 | Hamilton | George W | 20 | Farming | Delaware |
1191 | Hamilton | Courtland | 15 | Farming | Delaware |
1191 | Hamilton | John Q | 12 | Delaware | |
1191 | Hamilton | Franklin P | 7 | Delaware | |
1191 | Hamilton | William H | 5 | Iowa | |
1192 | Main | Charles | 24 | Farmer | Indiana |
1192 | Main | Amanda H | 24 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1192 | Main | Martin J | 1 | Iowa | |
1193 | Johnson | James | 55 | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
1193 | Johnson | Margaret | 53 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1193 | Johnson | Robert R | 26 | Farming | Virginia |
1193 | Johnson | Seth | 22 | Farming | Virginia |
1193 | Johnson | Eli | 20 | Farming | Virginia |
1193 | Johnson | William H | 18 | Farming | Virginia |
1193 | Johnson | James E | 16 | Farming | Virginia |
1193 | Stinson | Ann E | 24 | Domestic Laborer | Ohio |
1194 | Townsend | Stewart | 38 | Farmer | Virginia |
1194 | Townsend | Jane G | 36 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1194 | Townsend | Asbury | 11 | Virginia | |
1194 | Townsend | William J | 8 | Virginia | |
1194 | Townsend | Charles W | 5 | Iowa | |
1194 | Townsend | Jacob | 2 | Iowa | |
1195 | Potts | Benjamin | 28 | Farmer | Virginia |
1195 | Potts | Susana C | 24 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1195 | Potts | William F | 4 | Iowa | |
1195 | Potts | Hilda A | 2 | Iowa | |
1195 | Potts | Henry S | 6/12 | Iowa | |
1196 | Potts | Elizabeth | 60 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1196 | Potts | Johathan | 23 | Farming | Virginia |
1196 | Green | Daniel W | 23 | Farming | Virginia |
1196 | Green | Agnes J | 22 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1196 | Green | Henry C | 3/12 | Iowa | |
1197 | Rhinehart | Samuel | 42 | Farmer | Virginia |
1197 | Rhinehart | Eliza | 39 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1197 | Rhinehart | Margaret E | 17 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1197 | Rhinehart | Andrew W | 15 | Farming | Virginia |
1197 | Rhinehart | Elizabeth | 14 | Virginia | |
1197 | Rhinehart | Johnathon | 12 | Virginia | |
1197 | Rhinehart | Nancy J | 9 | Virginia | |
1197 | Rhinehart | Mary | 7 | Virginia | |
1197 | Rhinehart | William | 3 | Iowa | |
1197 | Rhinehart | Henry | 4/12 | Iowa | |
1198 | Hellier | Madison | 33 | Farmer | Ohio |
1198 | Hellier | Latitia | 27 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1198 | Hellier | Sylvester | 9 | Ohio | |
1199 | Hellier | James | 32 | Farmer | Ohio |
1199 | Hellier | Sarah A | 34 | Domestic Work | Pennsylvania |
1199 | Hellier | London | 10 | Ohio | |
1199 | Hellier | Fredrick | 8 | Ohio | |
1199 | Hellier | James B | 6 | Ohio | |
1199 | Hellier | William | 5 | Ohio | |
1199 | Hellier | Latitia | 2 | Iowa | |
1200 | Funkhouser | Abraham | 61 | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
1200 | Funkhouser | Margaret | 60 | Domestic Work | Pennsylvania |
1200 | Funkhouser | Catherine | 19 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1200 | Funkhouser | Deliah | 17 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1200 | Funkhouser | Benjamin | 16 | Farming | Indiana |
1200 | Funkhouser | Abigail | 13 | Indiana | |
1200 | Funkhouser | William J | 11 | Indiana | |
1201 | Samons | Silas | 29 | Farming | Indiana |
1201 | Samons | Susanah | 25 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1201 | Samons | Mary E | 6 | Iowa | |
1201 | Samons | William W | 4 | Iowa | |
1202 | Funkhouser | David E | 23 | Fanning | Indiana |
1202 | Funkhouser | Elizabeth M | 21 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1203 | Caton | Robert | 25 | Farming | Indiana |
1203 | Caton | Rebecka J | 20 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1203 | Caton | Henry C | 2 | Iowa | |
1204 | Mcfatridge | Michael | 53 | Farmer | Kentucky |
1204 | Mcfatridge | Rachael | 48 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1204 | Mcfatridge | Mary M | 22 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1204 | Mcfatridge | John C | 18 | Farming | Indiana |
1204 | Mcfatridge | Zachariah | 12 | Indiana | |
1204 | Mcfatridge | Mahala | 10 | Indiana | |
1204 | Mcfatridge | George | 6 | Indiana | |
1205 | Rhinehart | John | 63 | Farmer | Virginia |
1205 | Rhinehart | Rosanah | 60 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1205 | Rhinehart | Rebecka | 21 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1205 | Rhinehart | John M | 18 | Farming | Virginia |
1205 | Rhinehart | John | 29 | Farming | Virginia |
1205 | Rhinehart | Sophiah | 25 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1206 | Mccloud | Alaxander | 55 | Farmer | Virginia |
1206 | Mccloud | Amelia | 46 | Domestic Work | Louisana |
1206 | Gunn | George A | 19 | Farm Laborer | Virginia |
1207 | Eads | William | 34 | Farmer | Indiana |
1207 | Eads | Elytha | 32 | Domestic Work | Indiana |
1207 | Eads | David W | 12 | Indiana | |
1207 | Eads | Malinda | 10 | Iowa | |
1207 | Eads | John | 8 | Iowa | |
1207 | Eads | Elijah | 5 | Iowa | |
1207 | Eads | Isabel | 3 | Iowa | |
1207 | Eads | Andrew | 1/12 | Iowa | |
1208 | Brannon | Thomas | 33 | Farmer | Tennessee |
1208 | Brannon | Mary J | 22 | Domestic Work | Virginia |
1208 | Brannon | Samuel | 9 | Iowa | |
1208 | Brannon | Elizabeth | 8 | Iowa | |
1208 | Brannon | Rutha J | 3 | Iowa | |
1208 | Brannon | Thomas T | 1 | Iowa | |
1209 | Nowels | John | 40 | Farming | Ohio |
1209 | Nowels | Martha | 40 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1209 | Nowels | James | 16 | Farming | Iowa |
1209 | Nowels | Thomas J | 13 | Iowa | |
1209 | Nowels | Isaac | 10 | Iowa | |
1209 | Nowels | Francis | 8 | Iowa | |
1209 | Nowels | Moses | 6 | Iowa | |
1209 | Nowels | Julia | 4 | Iowa | |
1209 | Jackson | Sarah E | 16 | Domestic Laborer | Iowa |
1210 | Mullinnix | John | 32 | Farming | Tennessee |
1210 | Mullinnix | Algira | 32 | Domestic Work | Tennessee |
1210 | Mullinnix | Esther | 10 | Iowa | |
1210 | Mullinnix | Eliza | 8 | Iowa | |
1210 | Mullinnix | Elizabeth | 6 | Iowa | |
1211 | Breece | Joseph | 60 | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
1211 | Breece | Margaret | 54 | Domestic Work | Ohio |
1211 | Breece | Henry | 30 | Farming | Indiana |
1211 | Breece | John P | 18 | Farm Laborer | Iowa |
1211 | Breece | Joseph | 20 | Farm Laborer | Indiana |
1211 | Breece | Isaac | 16 | Farm Laborer | Iowa |
1211 | Breece | Elizabeth | 16 | Domestic Work | Tennessee |
1211 | Breece | Francis O | 6 | Iowa | |
1211 | Breece | Preston E | 4 | Iowa | |
1212 | Bird | John | 22 | Farmer | Kentucky |
1212 | Bird | Mary J | 21 | Domestic Work | Kentucky |
1212 | Bird | William H H | 2 | Iowa | |
1212 | Bird | Mary F | 8/12 | Iowa |
Contributed by Stephen Stewart