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The History of Iowa County, Iowa, contains a history of the county, its cities, towns, biographical sketches of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the Northwest, history of Iowa

Published: Des Moines: Union Historical Company, Birdsall, Williams & Co., 1881.

All biographies so far have been submitted by C. Eddleman except noted below.

Biographical Sketches

ADAMS, N. M. [Noel M.] -- County treasurer. Resides on section 13, Honey Creek township, where he owns a fine farm of 170 acres. Was born in Oneida county, New York, on the 28th day of August, 1842, and in 1858, with the remainder of the family he removed to this county, settling in Honey Creek township, on the place where he now lives. During the late war he enlisted in August, 1861, as private in company H, Thirteenth Iowa infantry, and participated in the battles of Shiloh, Siege of Vicksburg, Atlanta, Sherman's march to the sea, and Bentonville. After his returned (sic) he engaged in farming until January, 1879, when he was elected to the office of county treasurer. His marriage was in this county, to Miss Mary White. Their family consists of three sons and one daughter: James B., Charley, Willis (twins) and Elizabeth S.; have lost one daughter, Josie (aged three years). Mrs. Adams is a native of Muskingum county, Ohio.

ALLIN, S E.--Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 4, P. 0. Victor.[Lincoln Township] Was born in February, 1845, in Knox County, Ohio and when he was about five years of age he moved with his parents to Missouri, where he lived for one year. He then came to this State, in 1851, and settled in Johnson county, and he came to his present location in 1871, and owns a farm of 160 acres. He was married in 1869 to Miss G. M. Yoankins. They have four children living: Harry, May, Balorche and Lizzie. Lost one, Willie.(p. 760.)

ALVERSON, E. E. -- (Marengo) Formerly of the firm of Hedges & Alverson. This gentleman is a native of Barry county, Michigan. Born August 10, 1849. Seven years later he with his parents came to Marengo, and he has lived here with the exception of three years ever since. Mr. Alverson received the advantages of a good school education. He graduated from the law department of the State University in June, 1876. The following fall he formed a partnership with Judge Hedges, which continued successfully until January 1, 1881, when Mr. Hedges took his place on the bench. Mr. Alverson is a good lawyer, stands high among his fellow practitioners, and enjoys the confidence of all. He was married, December 20, 1876, to Miss A. J. Hunter. By this union they have one daughter, Ethel E. (born June 27, 1879).

ATHEY, Milton J.-- (Cono Twp.), Sec. 8, P.O. Marengo. Was born in Parke county, Indiana, September 24, 1844, and in 1845 his parents left him with relatives and came to Iowa, settling in Iowa county. In 1847 he was brought to Iowa by an uncle and returned to his parents. In 1853 his mother died. In 1861, when only seventeen years old, he started for St. Louis and enlisted in the Union army, in company H, Third Missouri infantry volunteers, and immediately went into active service, participating in thirty-five battles and skirmishes, the most important being the battles of Wilson Creek, Pea Ridge, Port Hudson, Little Rock, Helena, Lookout Mountain, Buzzard's Roost, Macon, Augusta, Chickamauga, Atlanta, Siege of Vicksburg, Port Gibson and Corinth. In 1864 he re-enlisted as a veteran, and served until the closeof the war. Was discharged at St. Louis, January 8, 1866. After his discahrge he immediately returned to Iowa county and lived with his brother on their father's estate--their father having died in 1863. In June of the same year, he sold his interset in the estate to his brother, but continued to live with him until the latter's death in 1871. In March, 1875, he married his brother's widow and they are now living on the old homestead. Mrs. Athey's maiden name was Nancy M. Elliott. She was born in Black Hawk county, Pennsylvania, August 8, 1844. She was first married to Alfred Athey, in 1859, by whom she had six children: James W. (born May 11, 1861), Chrystea Ann (born May 27, 1864), Susan (born January 29, 1866, and died June 3, 1866), Quilla (born June 10, 1867), Edward (born April 27, 1869), and Mary (born December 27, 1870, and died July 13, 1871). By her second husband she has one child, Alice Bertie (born June 17, 1876). (p. 704.)

BALTZ, George P. -- (Marengo) Dealer in groceries, queensware, etc. Was born on the 14th of January, 1844, in Germany, and there grew to manhood and was educated. After leaving school he learned the book-binding business, and in the summer of 1861 went to the commercial institute at Darmstadt, graduating therefrom in 1862. Then went to Frankfort-on-the-main engaging as clerk in a banking house. In the fall of 1862 he enlisted in first company First regiment of Hessian dragoons and served two years. Then returned to Frankfort-on-the-main, being employed as clerk in the office of a machine and foundry establishment. He followed his trade until January, 1867, and in that year obtained a position in a wholesale grocery store in Mainz on the Rhine. In May, 1868, he emigrated to America, landing in New York, and from there came to this county where he followed farming until 1878. In the fall of that year he removed to Iowa City, and worked as book-keeper in the Union Brewery until 1879, then returning to Marengo. In January, 1880, Mr. Baltz commenced the grocery business which he has since followed, enjoying a good trade.

BEEM, J. T. -- (Marengo) Of the firm of Beem & Fairall, attorneys at law. This gentleman, whose portrait appears in another part of this work, is a native Hawkeye, having been born on the 22d of October, 1852, upon the very site of his present law office. We are sure that this is an exceptional case, there being no one else in the city, born here, who is now doing business on the place of his birth. Mr. Beem received the advantages of a good school education, and until 17 years of age employed his time in working on a farm; after a time he commenced to attend the law department of the State University at Iowa City, and in June, 1875, graduated therefrom. He at once entered upon the practice of his profession, and in this undertaking has been very successful. As a lawyer he is acknowledgedby the legal fraternity round about to be one of the best, and his arguments in a case are sharp and right to the point. For the last four years Mr. Beem has been secretary of the school board, a position he is admirably qualified to fill. He is the present incumbent of the same.

BERSTLER, Joseph G. -- Auditor of Iowa county. Was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, on the 4th day of July, 1832. When 3 years old his parents moved to Guernsey county, Ohio; here our subject was reared on a farm until he was 19, when he went to Beverly, Ohio. He here engaged in a woolen manufactory and learned the trade. In 1855 he came to this county but remained only a short time, when he went to Linn county and there worked at his trade about two years. He then returned to this county and engaged in agricultural pursuits until the breaking out of the war when he enlisted in company I, Thirteenth Iowa infantry, November 2, 1861, as fifth sergeant, was mustered out on July 31, 1865, as second lieutenant. He was engaged in the following battles: Shiloh, Iuka, Corinth, first and second Bolivar, Siege of Vicksburg, Atlanta, Sherman's march to the sea and through to Washington. On his return from the army he continued farming until 1869, when he was elected county auditor, to fill vacancy, and same fall was elected for a full term. He was again appointed in June, 1877, to fill vacancy, and elected the following fall, and re-elected in 1879. Mr. B., as a county official, has a good record and good business qualifications, is energetic and reliable in all business transcations, and enjoys the confidence and respect of all who know him. He was married in Cedar Rapids to Miss Mary E. Plummer Jan. 1, 1857. She is a native of Bangor, Maine. They have had a family of seven children, of whom there are six living: Lydia A., Jennie, Wallace F., Charles S., Ella C., John, Lillie M. (died in April, 1878, aged 6 years.)

BEST, A. C. -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Lincoln Township, Sec. 33, P. O. Victor, Iowa Co., Iowa. Was born in Butler county, Pennsylvania, May 26, 1826, and was raised there; and, in 1848, removed to Brown county, of that State, and after a residence of two years went to Adams county and thence to Champaign county, Illinois, and after living there one year came to Davenport, Iowa. From this place he went to St. Louis, and remained there until 1861, and then returned to Davenport and enlisted in company E, Second Iowa cavalry. He was a non-commissioned officer and served as clerk of the forage department for four regiments and two batteries. He was afterward promoted to chief forage master and held this position until the expiration of his term of service. After a short residence in Davenport and Memphis he came to this county, in 1865 (Iowa Co., IA), and owns a farm of 292 acres of land and is giving considerable attention to the raising of Durham cattle, and Poland-China and Berkshire swine. He married Miss Lillie Shepard in 1861. She died in 1867. He married for his second wife Martha Furney in 1869. They have two children: Nettie and Delphia. (p. 760)

BOWMAN, W.H.--Born in Maryland. Came to Victor 1875. Was a carpenter for one year then operated a meat market. Had four children: Thomas, Olo, Flora and Lela. He was a member of both the Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges.

BOHSTEDT, C. H. F.--Born in Germany. Came to this country at the age of 21. Was a farmer and breeder of fine livestock which he showed at fairs and won first premiums at state fairs in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois and Missouri. Came to Victor in Jan. 1869. Had five children: Mary, Minnie, August, John and Emma.

BRADFORD, James B. -- Sec. 9, P. O. Koszta [Honey Creek township]. Was born in 1843 in Buncombe county, North Carolina; when he was two years old his father went to Tennessee and four years after to Illinois, coming to Benton county, Iowa, in 1855. In 1864, at the age of twenty-one, he went to the Rocky Mountains in quest of gold, returning in 1869 and settled in Tama county, where he lived until 1873, when he came to Iowa county and settled near Koszta. In April of 1864 he married Emeline Guinn, by whom he has two children: Lester and Walter. Mr. Bradford has never had the advantage even of a common-school education, but has acquired, by application and study, a fair business education and by hard work he has accumulated means enough to purchase a farm of 240 acres all under cultivation. (p. 667-8.)

BRANCH, J. H. -- (Marengo) President of the First National Bank. Prominent among the business men, and a man who by his own unaided efforts has attained an enviable reputation, is the subject of this sketch. He is a native of the old Buckeye State, born in Farmington, Ceauga (Geauga) county, May 13, 1838. He is the son of Daniel and S. F. Waldo Branch, who were both professional school teachers, his father being a graduate of Union College, of New York. Young Branch, owing to failing health, did not finish the classical course which he had begun. He came to Iowa City during the winter of 1856-7, and here it may be said was the starting point of his life. March, 1867, he removed to this place and started a private bank, which he continued to operate successfully until July, 1880, when it was merged into the First National Bank of Marengo, and upon organization Mr. B was elected its president. He has the honor of being the first banker in Marengo. At the time the institution for the deaf and dumb was located at Iowa City Mr. Branch was treasurer, and one of the trustees for quite a length of time. Since coming here he has been closely identified with Marengo's best interests and has proven himself a courteous and safe financier. He was married in Iowa City on the 15th day of August, 1866, to Miss Susan R. Rawley, a native of New York. Their family circle are Widfred M. and Ernest W. Such is the brief outline of the life history of one who, by constant, persistent and honest efforts has made his way to a position of honor and influence.

BRANDON, J. G. -- Farmer, Sec. 29, P. O. North English [Fillmore Township]. Was born September 22, 1816, in Warren county, Ohio, and remained there until four years of age, then went to Darke county and lived there until twenty-two years of age, and received his education at the common schools in Darke county. He then moved to Chickasaw, Mercer county, and lived there about nine years. Left there in September, 1848, and went to Jefferson, Wisconsin, and remained there until the spring of 1849, then moved to Iowa and remained in Iowa City two summers; thence to Iowa county in the fall of 1850. Was married to Abigail Statler September 12, 1839. She was born February 6, 1806. Three children were born of this marriage: W. A. (born July 1, 1840), Catharine (born January 20, 1843) and Thomas J. (born September 22, 1846). Mrs. Brandon died February 25, 1873. Mr. Brandon was again married June 14, 1875, to Mrs. Lucinda Ferris, of Keokuk county. She was born February 23, 1828. Mr. B. came to this county very poor and when he got into a house and commenced living he had just seventy-five cents. He now has a well improved farm and very nicely fixed. He has served as justice of the peace for a number of years, and for two years as county school fund commissioner. His son, Thos. Jefferson, served as a member of company I, Twenty-eighth Iowa volunteer infantry. While on the Red River expedition he left the regiment and was taken to Marine Hospital, New Orleans. Mr. Brandon was the fourth settler in the township, and he and family enjoy the esteem of all their neighbors.(p. 720.)

BROCKMAN, D. C.--Physician and surgeon. Is a native of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and was born on the 15th of September, 1853. His father, W. L. Brockman, came to Linn county this State in 1842, and entered a portion of the land upon which Cedar Rapids now stands. Our subject was raised a farmer and followed that occupation for some time. He entered the Cornell College at Mr. Vernon and attended that institution until his junior year. In 1874 he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. M. J. Jones, of Blairstown, and graduated from the medical department of the State University at Iowa City in 1878. He came to this city in the spring of the same year and engaged in the practice of his profession. He enjoys a large practice, second to none in the county. Dr. Brockman was married on the 5th of November, 1879, to Miss Augusta Mallory, of Marshalltown, Iowa. (p. 520.)

BROWN, Ebenezer S. -- (Cono Twp.), Sec. 6, P. O. Luzerne. Was born in Richland county, Ohio, in December, 1830, and in the spring of 1841 came with his father to Iowa, settling in what is now Pleasant Valley township, Johnson county. There he lived until 1853, when he began life for himself, going to Benton county, where entered 240 acres of land and began to improve his first farm. In 1856 he married Martha J. Hoizington. Besides improving his farm he followed breaking parairie for eight years. In 1862 he traded his farm in Benton county for one in Cono township, and in 1866 he rented his farm and took the homestead in Johnson county. His father dying the next year he remained on the homestead. In 1875 he, being surrounded by the Amana Society, sold to them and bought another farm in Cono township, moving in the spring of that year. He now owns two farms in this county containing 418 acres. He has eight children: Elizabeth (wife of I. M. Macy of Brooklyn, Iowa), John R. (married and living in Cono township), Mary, Lucinda, Alexander, William, Ann and Joseph. Himself and wife are members of the Evangelical Church. In politics he is a Republican, originally a Whig. (p. 705.)

BUCHANAN Brothers, T. H. and J. M.--Born in Ohio. Came to Victor in 1873. T. H. conducted the public sales and was a dealer in salt, lime and coal. Later taught school and still later became a salesman. J. M. taught school in Poweshiek county. In 1879 they opened a grocery business under the firm name of Buchanan Bros. A short time later they added a line of general merchandise and built up a fine trade.

BUTTERFIELD, James--Of the firm of Butterfield & Co., proprietors of foundry and machine shop. Was born in England, on the 12th day of April, 1831, and when very young (one year old), he was brought by his parents to America, landing in Quebec. From there he went to other parts of Canada and in the winter of 1837 or 1838, to Michigan, where he was educated. After leaving school he commenced lumbering, blacksmithing, etc., which he followed until 1857. Then went to Missouri, remaining there until 1860, when he moved to Illinois, and September 23, 1861, enlisted in the Tenth Illinois cavalry, and was appointed captain of company I. Was in the service until July, 1862, when he resigned on account of disability; then came to Scott county, Iowa, commenced farming, which he continued until January 1, 1876, when he came to this county. First located in Ladora, where, with his nephew, he followed blacksmithing, then built a machine shop and later a foundry. Mr. B. was married in Scott county, Iowa, November 2, 1870, to Synthia E. Stiles. Their family consists of five children: Lettie E., Frank A., Maggie A., Eva M. and John W. (p. 520.)

BUTTERFIELD, W. E.--Of the firm of Butterfield & Co., proprietors of foundry and machine shops, Marengo. The subject of this sketch is a native of Port Huron, St. Clair county, Michigan, where he was raised and educated. After finishing his education he learned the machinist trade, which he continued until the spring of 1873, when he came to Scott Co., this State. There remained until February, 1876, when he came to this county, locating in Ladora, where he started a general repairing shop, but he came to this city, built a foundry and machine shop, which was burned down Sunday morning, June 27, 1880. Although the firm has met with misfortunes they have rebuilt and are prepared to do all kinds of work in their line. Mr. B. is a thorough business man as well as a master mechanic. He has been twice married. First in Michigan, on the 20th of November, 1867, to Miss Ruth Townsend. By that union they had three children: Emory, Ella and Herbert. Mrs. B. died Nov. 18, 1874, and he was again married in Ladora, December 3, 1877, to Miss Mary Terry. They have two children: Emma and Roy. (p. 520.)

BROUGHTON, R. C.--Born in Essex Co., New York in 1835. Came to Victor in 1864 and started a mercantile business. Was the first W. M. of Sharon Lodge of Victor. He owned a farm four miles southeast of Victor besides his store and home in Victor. He was married three times losing two wives to consumption. He had two living children, Porter and Taylor.

CAREY, James B.--Born in Knox county, Ohio in 1835. He taught himself the tinner business, coming to Victor in 1867 and workded for Gridley and Tracy. Left that business for the insurance and sewing machine business but went back to work for Gridley after about two years. He was justice of the peace of Poweshiek county for three years. Also invented some valuable tools and machines. He was a prominent member of the Odd Fellows. He had two living children, James and Effa.

CLARK, Lewis--Born in Ohio in 1844. Came to Victor in 1866 and worked as a harness maker. Married a Sarah Harrier of Marengo. Had one son, William.

COON, S.H.--Born in Ohio in 1844. Came to Iowa in 1869 and learned the photography business, coming to Victor a few years later. He was a very good photographer.

CRAVEN, John B.--Born in Knox county, Ohio in 1845. Came to Victor as clerk in the Post Office and was in 1874 appointed Post Master. Was very well liked. Besides being the Post Master he also had a fine stock of stationery, books, wallpaper, tobacco and ciagars. He was on the school board and also served as city recorder. He had three children: Nellie, Minnie and Georgiana.

CRAMER, David--Born in Jackson county, Iowa, 1853. Learned the wagon making business from his father and came to Victor about 1874-75, working in the same business. He married Katie Underhill and had two children, Sarah and George.

CRISMAN, Isaac--Born in New Jersey in 1835. Coming to Iowa in 1879, settled at Deep River and made sorghum molassses for four years. Then moved to Victor and started the harness business along with the sorghum business. He married Louisa D. Austin and had two children, Kittie and William. He was a member of the Masonic lodge.

CRENSHAW, H. R.--Postmaster and of the firm of Spering & Crenshaw, editors and proprietors of the "Marengo Republican." Was born in Monroe county, Indiana, on the 5th day of April, 1842, where he lived until he was 14 years old. In 1856 he came to this county with his parents and has been a continuous resident ever since, with the exception of the time he was in the army. In August, 1862, he enlisted in company B, Twenty-eighth Iowa infantry, as corporal and was mustered out in August, 1865, as first sergeant, and was engaged in the following battles: Port Gibson, Champion's Hill, Vicksburg, Jackson, Mississippi; Red River campaign and through the Shenandoah Valley with Sheridan; about twenty-three engagements in all. Mr. C., when a lad, learned the trade of printer and on his return from the army he went into the "Republican" office as compositor and soon after, in 1866, bought an interest and has been connected with that paper ever since. In 1874 was appointed postmaster and is the present incumbent and fills the office to the complete satisfaction of all, and commands the respect of all who are fortunate enough to know him. He was married in Marengo to Miss Alice C. Edwards, a native of Tiffin, Seneca county, Ohio. Three sons and four daughters are the complement of their family circle: Hattie M., Henry H., Clarence J., Susie M., Josephine, Edna and Baby. (p. 520-1.)

DAVIES, John -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 16, P. O. Stellapolis. Was born in South Wales in 1828, and there spent his early youth in New York State, in different counties, until the autumn of 1854, when he made a trip through the Western States, coming to Iowa county in 1864. He settled upon his present location, where he owns a well improved farm of 120 acres, a very beautiful location. He was married in Bureau county, Illinois, in 1859, to a widow Jones. By this union they have four children: Thomas E., Sarah, Margaret and Samuel. They lost one, Ida Ann. Mr. Davies is a warm friend to all churches. He is of the Congregational faith; has been trustee of the church for eight years, and is a liberal contributor. (p. 614.)

DEFFINBOUGH, H.--Merchant. Was born in New York City in 1853, and at the age of ten years was left an orphan. He then went to Erie, Pennsylvania, living with a brother-in-law, and there served his time in a printing office. In 1856 he left Erie and came to Iowa City, and while there was engaged in the milling business. He came to this city (Marengo) in June, 1857, and clerked for Ogle & Reno. From 1861 to 1874, he was in the express business. In 1871 he engaged in the dry goods trade which he still follows with success. Mr. Deffinbough was married in Westfield, New York, on the 13th of October, 1856, to Miss Martha Lamberton. They have one son, William H. (p. 521.)

DILLIN, C. R.--Of the firm of Norton, Dillin & Co., dealers in general merchandise. Was born on the 13th of May, 1857; a native of this State and county. He was educated here and brought up, and after leaving school engaged in painting. This he continued some three years, and in 1876 commenced the study of law with Smith & Kirk. In 1877 he attended the State University, graduating therefrom in 1878. Then went to Shelby county, this State, following his profession until 1879, and then returned to this county and became engaged in the general merchandise business, under the firm name of Norton, Dillin & Co. Mr. Dillin is a fine business man and with Mr. Norton, by their fair and honorable dealings, have built up a good trade.(p. 521.)

DOWNARD, William--The oldest resident of the city of Marengo, was born June 3, 1808, at Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England, thirty-six miles from London bridge. He was the son of Henry and Sarah Downard. His father was a carpenter and filled many large contracts in building at Tunbridge Wells and the adjacent country, and died in 1856. His mother died in 1858. At sixteen years of age young William was bound to John Young to learn the tailor's trade where he remained five years. He then worked at his trade in Brighton, London, his native city and Hastings. He came with his wife and children to the United States in 1843; passing through Albany, Buffalo, Cleveland and Detroit he reached Chicago. While on the schooner across the great lakes they encountered a storm after leaving Mackinaw and a whole week was consumed in endeavoring to pass the Manitou Islands, during which they lost all their sails and were obliged to throw overboard all the deck cargo. The captain, who was a religious man, thought the misfortunes encountered in the storm were attributable to having left the port of Mackinaw on Sunday night before twelve o'clock. Mr. Downard followed his trade one year on Lake Street, Chicago. On the first day of November, 1845, started from Chicago by private conveyance to Johnson county, Iowa, and settled on Old Man's Creek. There he left his family and clerked for George Andrews in Iowa City for sometime. In the summer of 1847 he brought a stock of goods to the old trading post, and commenced trading with the Indians, and the following year came to Marengo and commenced selling goods in his own log house which he had constructed while at the trading post. This was the first store as also the first house on the original town plat of Marengo. This was on the second street west of the public square. He lived on a farm seven miles west of the town from 1853 to 1857. While here he was justice of the peace and postmaster. He removed to town and in the spring of 1861 entered the Union army. He saw much service in Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, and other points in the Western army. He was in the Union army nearly five years and served his adopted country well, holding several important positions there. He has since resided in Marengo where he has sustained the highest respect for his sterling worth as a citizen. Their family consists of five sons and one daughter. The eldest son, William, was born in England and now lives in Arizona. The second, Edward, now living in Topeka, Kansas, where he has been assistant Secretary of State for nine years. George, also born in England, is now farming in Kansas. John died in London when nearly three years of age. Betsy was the fourth child, born in London, now the wife of John Cartwright, of Audubon county. Stephen, born in London, is a printer in Kansas. Albert, born in Chicago, now deputy postmaster at Marengo. Thomas, born at Marengo, died when one and half years old. Sarah, born in Marengo, died when one and a half years old. (p.521-2.)

DONALDSON, John -- Sec. 8, P. O. Homestead (Ia.) Was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, February 19, 1830. When he was young his parents moved to Wayne county, Ohio, where he lived with them until he was twenty years of age. In 1850 went to California, returning to Ohio the same year; came to Iowa in 1853, and located in Johnson county where he followed farming until 1858, when he came to Iowa and purchased 640 acres of uncultivated land, and his present estate. He has an orchard of 400 bearing fruit trees and a vineyard of half an acre. His farm is well stocked. In 1852 he married Sarah Weiker, of Morgan county, Ohio, by whom he has six children: Eliza Jane (wife of Henry Newmire), Andrew J., Cordelia, James M., Viola and Clinton S. living at home. He is a Democrat, and has held many postitions in his township, holding the office of township clerk for ten years. (p. 736.)

Pages 752-753 (partial)

ENGEBRET, C. (Hilton Twp.) - Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 9, P. O. Marengo. Is a native of Norway. Born in 1818, and after finishing his education, he engaged in farming and fishing till 1850. Then came to the United States and settled in La Salle county, Illinois, where he engaged in farming and carpenter work. In 1854 he came to Iowa and settled where he now lives, and owns in three pieces 350 acres of good, well improved land. He is an honorable, kind and obliging neighbor and friend, and has the respect and esteem of all who know him. Has filled the offices of school and township treasurer and many other positions. He was married in March, 1846, in Norway, to Miss Ellen Olson, a native of Norway, born in 1826, and by this union they have eight children: Ole (married and lives in Hilton township), John C. (married and lives in Hilton), Hans B. (married and lives in this township), Jefferson J., Christ. W., Catharine, Ellen and Louis E. Have lost two: Jefferson J. and Hannah. His wife died December 4, 4874.

ENGEBRET, OLE (Hilton Twp.) - Farmer. Sec. 27. P. O. Marengo. Was born in Norway May 3,1846. In 1850 his came to the united States and located in La Salle county, Illinois, and there lived until 1854. They then came to this county, and have been respected residents of the county ever since. Our subject was married in this county to Miss Martha Martenson October 13, 1875. She is also a native of Norway, and has been a resident here about eight years. Family, two sons: Charles H. and Martin A. Mr. E. has a nice farm of eighty acres, well improved, in Hilton township.

GOINGS, George W. -- (Washington Twp.) Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 15, P. O. Marengo. Was born in Ohio on the 25th day of December, 1818, and when six years of age removed with his parents to Indiana, where he was raised. After completing his education he learned the trade of stone-cutting and followed it for seven years, when, on account of ill health, he was obliged to give it up. Then he engaged in farming and followed it there until the summer of 1849, when he came to this county, being one of its pioneers. He is the owner of a fine farm of 288 acres, well improved. Has a good location for his residence, four miles northwest of Marengo. Mr. Goings has been twice married. First, in Indiana, in October, 1846, to Miss Susanna Wood. By this union they had eleven children of whom one is living. His second marriage was in this county, to Miss Mary J. Norris. They have five children, two boys and three girls. (p. 661.)

GRIDLEY, James C. -- Hardware dealer. Is one of the oldest and most substantial business men in the city of Victor, having come here in the year 1866. Was born in the city of Columbus, Ohio, in June, 1836. When he was very young his parents removed to Pekin, Illinois, were young Gridley was brought up and educated in the schools of the city. He engaged in business for himself in partnership with a Mr. Aydetolt in which he continued for about one and one-half years, when he engaged for five years as a salesman in the store of a Mr. Bergstresser. At the end of that time he removed to and settled at Victor (in 1866) where he became engaged in business with Mr. J. B. Tracy in the hardware trade, and with whom he continued until Mr. Tracy, owing to the failing of his health, was obliged to sell out and go to the mountains, since which time Mr. Gridley has continued the business alone. He is a fine business man and by fair dealing, honesty and integrity has worked up a fine business. He was married on the 26th day of November, 1861, to Miss Mary E. Howard, who was born in Kewanee, Illinois, May 25, 1843, of New England parentage. Her parents came to Illinois at an early day with a large colony of highly educated Christian people from New England. Her father and uncle employed a graduated of Mt. Holyoke to instruct their children at home until they were fitted to enter the academic course in Kewanee. After finishing the academic course, Mary was sent to Oberlin College, Ohio, to continue her education. After two years of study in college she received a very eligible offer to teach in the high school in Pekin, Illinois, which she accepted, fully intending to return to Oberlin and graduate. After teaching one year she was married to Mr. Gridley, but continued her studies with a clergyman, who boarded in the same house with herself and husband, until she had complete the course of study as laid out at Oberlin. Mrs. Gridley says: "I still continue studying and never expect to complete my education until life is completed." In 1866 she removed with her husband to Victor, Iowa, and soon after became one of the charter members of the Presbyterian church, bringing with her a letter from the Congregational church at Kewanee, Illinois, of which she had been a member since she was thirteen years of age. She was for many years both secretary and treasurer of the different societies in the Presbyterian church in Victor, and had the pleasure, in behalf of these ladies' societies, of making the first payment on the church building which the Presbyterian society now occupy. She was also, at one time, superintendent of the union sabbath-school, a position which she filled with great credit until failing health compelled her to resign. Mr. and Mrs. Gridley have but one child, Minnie E., a young lady of thirteen years, who is now a member of the grammar school. She will enter the high school next year. (p. 578-9.)

GRIFFITH, Jacob B. -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 12, P. O. Millersburg (Ia.) Was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, December 28, 1820, and remained there until he attained his fourth year. Then moved with his parents to Ontario county, New York, where he lived six years. He moved to Guernsey county, Ohio, residing there until 1842, when he moved to Morgan (now Noble) county, Ohio, remaining there until 1850. He then came to this State (Iowa) and settled in Washington county. Remained one year then came to Iowa county and settled in his present location in the spring of 1852. He was married in Morgan county, Ohio, in June 1848, to Miss Mary Hodge, a native of Ohio. Her ancestors were natives of Ireland. Mr. Griffith's ancestors were natives of Germany and Wales. Their family consists of six children: Lydia J. (born March 22, 1849, now Mrs. S.C. Berstler), Mary Ann (born April 6, 1851, now Mrs. Dennis Cover), Maggie E. (now Mrs. A.E. Stoner), Jetha J. (born August 4, 1862), Samuel H. (born October 12, 1864) and William T. (born April 13, 1867). Lost four children: Florence O. (born July 2, 1855, died December 7, 1866), Charles F. (born October 8, 1857, died February 8, 1861), Abel H. (born October 6, 1859, died April 13, 1865) and Eunice A. (born December 5, 1870, died November 17, 1873). Mr. Griffith owns a fine farm of 290 acres of cultivated land (in 1881). (p. 743-4.)

GROFF, Richard B. -- (Marengo) In the year 1681 what now constitutes the State of Pennsylvania was given to William Penn by Charles II. With him and his followers came many Germans, who settled in the interior counties. Among these came Hans Groff, who settled in Groff Dale, near New Holland, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. He was the paternal ancestor of the present Groff family. The father of our subject was Christian Groff, who married Esther Groff, his first cousin. Richard B. was born November 12, 1817, at Strasburgh, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, and is now the only survivor of four sons. Young Groff, with his parents, removed to Ohio in 1823, and settled in Jefferson county, near Steubenville, where they remained till 1826. Mrs. Groff, the mother of Richard, died while they lived here, and the remaining members of the family returned and lived in Pennsylvania two years, where the father remarried. Richard, when a young man, attended the academy in Pennsylvania and had Bayard Taylor for a schoolmate, and graduated in 1841. He married Judith Eshleman in 1842, and four children are the fruits of this marriage, only two of whom now survive: C. H. Groff, and the other the wife of N. W. S. Huston. Mr. Groff came to Johnson county (Iowa) in 1845 and to Iowa county in 1847, and was admitted to the bar in 1850, and since that time resided in this county. He has held various public positions of trust and profit in the gift of the county and town, and has for several years been a succesful merchant. He is still a man of health and vigor, enjoying a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. (p. 524).

GUTHRIE, I. -- Sec. 6, P.O. Belle Plaine (Honey Creek Township). Was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, in 1816, when he was ten years of age his parents moved to Centre county, Pennsylvania, near Bellefonte, where he continued to live with them until he was eighteen when he was apprenticed to John Hays of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, to learn the plastering business, serving with him three years as an apprentice and remained with him one year as a journeyman. In 1838 he began contracting for himself in Mifflin and adjoining counties, until 1858, when he went to Mercer county, Pennsylvaia, where he farmed and worked at his trade until 1866, then came to Iowa county and purchased the farm he now occupies. December 9, 1841, he married Martha C. Leathers of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. They have five children: Frederick, James, Annie, Elias and Mary. John T., their eldest son, enlisted in the army at the age of eighteen, and was taken prisoner at Welding Railroad, and died in a rebel prison. During the war Mr. Guthrie was put to much expense and trouble, visiting and attending to two sons while sick in the army. He is a Republican and a strong party man. (p. 671.)

HAGEA, Jacob -- farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 10, (Lenox township, Iowa Co., Ia.), P. O. Homestead. Was born November 9, 1818, in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, and after finishing his education he learned the plasterer's trade. He worked at it till 1854, and then moved to Rock Island county, Illinois, where he again engaged at his trade for some time. Then commenced the mercantile buiness in Camden Mills which he continued to conduct for nearly three years. In 1857 he came to Iowa and settled where he now lives and owns 127 acres of improved land, including timber, having a large residence on the same. He has been twice married; first, November 9, 1840, in Pennsylvania, to Miss Rachel Richey, and from this union there are two children: George (married and lives in Lenox township) and Eliza (wife of R. E. Johns). Mr. Hagea buried his wife in Pennsylvania, January 18, 1849. July 2, 1850, he married in Pennsylvania, for his second wife, Miss Catherine Shriver, a native of Pennsylvania. (p. 773.)

HASTINGS, John -- Sec. 17, P. O. York Center. Was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, April 5, 1827. When he was six years old his parents went to Warren county, Ohio, living there until he was of age. She attended the common school during the winter term until he was sixteen, and from that time had to work to help support his father's family. In 1874 he married Olive A. Cook of Warren county, Ohio. The first year after he attained his majority, he worked out by the month and earned a team, and began farming as a renter, living on one farm for five years. In the fall of 1853 he came to Iowa and stopped in Williamsburg, Iowa county, until the next spring, when he went to Fairfield, Jefferson county. There he was engaged in the freighting business until 1866, hauling goods from Burlington and Keokuk to Des Moines, and other towns in the southern part of the State. During that year he returned to Iowa county, where he rented a farm until 1868, when he bought the farm he is now living on, consisting of eighty acres, all of which is improved. He has set out an orchard of two hundred trees, now bearing, and shade and other ornamental trees giving his home and surroundings a homelike and pleasant appearance. He has seven children: Archibald A. (married, and settled on a farm of his own in York township), John V. (married, and living in York township), James A. (married, and settled in Shelby county, Iowa), Emma (wife of Myron Holden of York township), Mary E., Charles H. and Sadie A. Mrs. Hastings has been a member of the Baptist Church since she was sixteen years old. (p. 696-7.)

HENCH, William -- was born Feb. 6, 1801 in Perry County, near Juniata. In the fall of 1829, he married Mary Sullenberger, by whom he had eight children, three of whom are dead; only two are now living in Iowa county, Iowa--Miss Kate, who is living with her father in Koszta, and Mrs. John Hale of Marengo. One son is living in Washington county, Kansas, and the other two are at Stuart, Iowa, in the milling and grain business. Mr. Hench came to Iowa in September, 1842, settling near Iowa City, in Johnson county. Moved from there in March, 1845, and settled in Iowa county, where Koszta now is, and where he has resided ever since. In his younger days he possessed the true vim of a frontiersman. When he first came to Iowa he was on the very outskirts of civilization. He has seen the boundless wild gradually succumb to the enterprise of the immigrant, and productive farms and thriving villages are now seen where was only a wild waste of prairie. He has filled many positions in the county and township, at one time being sheriff and for the first year receiving only ten cents in money, the fees being paid in county orders at fifty cents on the dollar; at an other time he was assessor and assessed the whole county as one township. He for many years kept public house, from which Koszta then bore the name of Hench's Settlement. Using his own words, he "is a Republican every time." In 1874 his wife, the companion of his younger days and who shared with him all the vicissitudes of a pioneer life, died; a consistent member of the Protestant Methodist Church, a devoted mother and beloved by the whole community. In 1876 he visited the home of his boyhood but so great was the change that the charm was broken, and he hastily returned to Iowa, the home of his adoption. (p. 672.)

HIXSON, I. -- Sec. 1, P. O. Belle Plaine (Iowa). Was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, November 19, 1827, and when six years old went with his parents to Athens county, Ohio, where he lived until he attained his majority. In 1849 he married Mary Ann Carter and purchasing a farm in Athens county, lived there until 1866, when he came to Iowa and stettled in Cono township, Iowa county. He bought 540 acres of partly improved land. Since then he has increased his farm to 700 acres and also owns two other farms in Iowa county, containing 620 acres, making in all over 1,300 acres. besides being an extensive farmer he feeds and ships cattle to Eastern markets. He has been three times married and by his first wife he had seven children: Mary (died in infancy), Alice (dying in childhood), Reuben W. (a graduate of Davenport Commercial College and now engaged in the commission business at Chicago), John (died December 11, 1880; he was an attendant of the Blairstown Academy for some time, and a short time previous to his death was attending the Iowa City Academy and Commercial College at Iowa City), Warren V., Elmore E. and Emma F. His second wife was Mrs. Rebecca Hollopeter, daughter of Robert Furnas, of Iowa county, and his present wife was Elizabeth B. Bryson, of Morrow county, Ohio. (p. 706-7.)

HOLBROOK, N. B. -- was born near Somerset, on the 25th day of April, 1836. He was there raised on a farm, and recieved the advantages of a good academical education. On reaching his majority, in the spring of 1857, thinking the West offered a wider field and better advantages to a young man, he came to this place (Marengo, Iowa Co., Ia.). His capital consisted chiefly in good health and a determined will, or what is more commonly called pluck, to succeed. Mr. Holbrook was a surveyor by profession, which occupation he followed until 1859, when he was elected sheriff of the county, holding that office four years. In 1862 he published a paper in Marengo, called Iowa Valley Democrat; two years later sold out. In 1865 he engaged in the real estate business, which he has continued ever since. In 1877 he represented this county in the Seventeenth General Assembly. Was president of the school board five years; also president of the board of supervisors under the old law, and has held various offices of trust. He was one of the organizers of the Marengo Savings Bank and was elected president of that institution. Mr. Holbrook is a man of positive character, and when his opinions are once formed they remain. He is a warm friend and a most vigorous opponent. His social qualities are good, and his moral character is irreproachable. He was married in the village of Koszta, this county, to Miss Lizzie S. Adams, November 23, 1862, a native of Oneida county, New York. By this union they have two sons and two daughters: Merritt L. (aged 15), Aggie (aged 13), James B. (aged 7), Cora B. (aged 5). (p. 526.)

IRVING, Robert -- farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 1, P. O. Homestead [Lenox township]. Was born in January, 1814, in Scotland. His parents being poor and having a family of eleven children, he did not enjoy any opportunities for an education and never attended school but one day. Early in life he engaged in mining. In 1845 he came to the United States and engaged in mining in Pennsylvania, where he continued for ten years. In 1853 he came to Iowa and entered his present farm and in 1855 settled where he now lives and owns 240 acres of improved land. He has been twice married; first, in August, 1834, in England, to Miss Jane Allen, a native of England. They had two children by this union, both now deceased. His wife died in 1839. He married for his second wife, August 3, 1844, in England, Miss Mary Weatherburn, a native of England. Eight children have been born to them, four of whom are now living: Robert, Elizabeth, (widow of William Armstrong), Sarah Jane and Permilla (wife of L. Neuma). ( p. 773.)

JONES, L. D. -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Hilton Township, Iowa Co., Iowa, Sec. 34, P. O. Stellapolis. Was born in Wales, May 12, 1843, where after completing his education he engaged in farming. The summer of 1863 he emigrated to the United States and settled in Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, where he engaged in coal mining. In 1868 came to Iowa and settled on his present farm, which consists of 200 acres. He was married in New York City April 27, 1864, to Miss Mary Thomas, a native of Wales. They have six children: Catherine, Sarah, Maggie, Talasen, Luther and David. They lost two: Margaret and David. (p. 754.)

JORDAN, S. G. -- Farmer, Sec. 5, P. O. Deep River [Dayton township]. Was born in Noble county, Ohio, November 5, 1834, and was there educated and raised. March 16, 1877, he came to his present location. He was married in 1856, to Miss Sarah Hughes, and by this union they have two children: Orrin W. and Isaac D. Lost one, Frances C. Mr. Jordan's second marriage was in 1863, to Miss Emily J. Bell, a native of Ohio. The result of this union is four children: William R., Lammon P., Mary and Ida. Lost one, Agnes B. Mr. J. Takes an interest in educational matters, and is the owner of 283 acres of land. He is one of the most prominent auctioneers in this part of the county. (p. 745.)

KNIPFER, Franz -- English Township, Iowa Co., Brick yard, Sec. 2, P. O. Millersburg. Was born in 1840 in Germany, and was there educated and raised. In 1868 he immigrated to this country, settling in Iowa county, Iowa, and in 1870 he came to his present location and began in his present occupation. Is now doing a large and profitable business. He was married in Germany in 1864, to Miss Augustine Dornblud, a native of Germany, and by this union they have eight children living: Oscar, Matilda, Agnes (all born in Germany), Julius, Ida, Emily, Gottfred and Robert. Mr. Knipfer takes great interest in the welfare of the county. He owns a farm of 73 acres. (p. 635.)

MARENGO TWP. - First Settlers of Marengo Township. 

Robert McKee is said to have been the first permanent settler here. He came to what is now Marengo City in the year 1845. He was a native of Ohio, and while he lived was one of the very first men in the community in all that was for the good of the town. His first dwelling was an old Mormon shanty, down in the bend of the Iowa River. Mr. McKee was a faithful servant of the people in many of the most important offices in the gift of the county, township and town. The first post-office was kept by him at his house, he having been appointed postmaster April 11, 1846.

H. H. Hull came from Ohio and took a claim about one mile south from town. He settled as early as McKee, and soon commenced to sell goods, at the same time carrying on farming. He lived there for several years, but now lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Mr. Hull acted as justice of the peace and was considered one of the fathers among the early settlers. At his place was held the first fourth of July celebration in Iowa county. This was in the year 1847, and although over thirty-three years ago many of the old pioneers remember it well and say it was the best celebration they ever attended. Thomas Hanson, who has lived in Troy township since 1845, says that nearly every man in Iowa county was at that fourth of July celebration; among them he mentions Wm. Taylor, Robert McKee, Robert Hutchinson, Lewis Lanning, John Conroy, Dr. Crawford, the Kitchens, John Wykoff, Stephen Hanson, John Hanson, William Hench, R. B. Groff and Horace Hull. They bought the whiskey by the quart and drank freely, for at that time it was no disgrace, "everybody drank." Hull's store was the first in what is now Marengo township. Peter Hull came about the same time as Horace Hull.

Amos Crocker came from Ohio in 1847 and settled on the bluff south of Marengo. He died about the year 1856.

Joseph Hollowell settled about three miles west of Marengo in the year 1846-7 and still lives there. He came from Indiana.

R. B. Groff came and settled near Bear Creek in 1847. He has since removed to Marengo.

Washington Kitchens lived on a farm near Bear Creek as early as 1846.

William Kirkpatrick was an early settler. He came from Ohio. He was a carpenter and built the first hotel in Marengo, the "Old Marengo Hotel," now the Park House.

Lewis F. Wilson came from Honey Creek township in 1847. Mr. Wilson still lives in Marengo.

J. Talbott came about the year 1848 and settled on a farm just southeast of town. He died there many years ago.

Clark Morrison came from Indiana about the year 1849 and settled just west of Bear Creek.

Joseph Ratcliffe came from Indiana, and after living a short time at the old trading post, settled in Marengo and kept tavern. He died about ten years ago.

William Taylor, who had lived for a few years in Honey Creek township, came here in 1849, and was for the most part employed by those who desire to look up land and find the corners. He charged one dollar per day for his services. After living here about two years he went to Tama county.

William Hill, a blacksmith, came in the year 1848 and engaged at his trade for about two years, when he removed to Tama county.

Israel Dillin came from Ohio in 1849, and, with his sons, entered upon the work of digging a race from Bear Creek to Iowa River through the town of Marengo. They constructed the first grist mill in this place. Mr. Dillin went to California, and died in the year 1850.

C. C. Slocum, who was a son-in-law of Mr. Dillin, opened a store in the old log court-house. He died here in about the year 1858.

Dr. W. Wallace came from Ohio and commenced the practice of medicine in the year 1850. He afterward removed to Council Bluffs, and there died.

Calvin and John Salisbury came from Ohio. Calvin was a carpenter. He went to California, and there died. John was a good farmer, and after accumulating some property, died over twenty years ago.

R. F. Mason, W. H. Wallace, Dr. E. C. Hendershott, Stephen Chase, Charles Kitchens, John Ervin, David Troup, I. S. Frost, I. N. Kitchens, D. Sprague, Mathew S. Cleveland, James Gilbert and some others came to Marengo, or the immediate vicinity, about thirty years ago. Some are alive and still in our midst and some have died or moved away. (p. 542-3.)

McADAM - listed in the Business Directory for Hartford Township...under Grocery Stores--Frank Mussetter, Harry Whitworth, A. J. McADAMS; uner the Blacksmiths--Daniel RAFFENSPERGER, William Cushing, Jacob Ganzley.

p. 586: "A. J. McADAM--Grocery and confectionery, Victor. Is a native of Scotland, born in the city of Glasgow, on the 5th day of January, 1845, where he lived with his parents until he was six years of age, when he removed with them to America, landing in the sity of New York, but settling at New York Mills, in Oneida county, where he lived until the breaking out of the rebellion in 1861. He early enlisted and became a member of the Second New York flying artillery, Gen. Morgan's regiment, which was afterward transferred to heavy artillery and then to infantry. They were engaged in the first battle of Bull Run and subsequently in all the battles of the army of the Potomac. Mr. McAdam was wounded in left arm and the left hip, in an engagement at the left of Peteresburg, the day prior to the surrender of Gen. Lee, from which wound he was discharged, and for which he receives a pension. He came to Iowa in 1865 and settled in Scott county, where he lived one and one-half years and then removed to this county. He became engaged in agriculatural pursuits, which he followed for seven years, since when he came to Victor and engaged in his present business, which he has ever since followed. He has a nice stock worth about $1,500, and enjoys a good trade. He was married on the 18th of January, 1870, to Miss A. J. Rosenberger, who is still living, and by which union they have four children: Sarah J., Edward E., Elsa and H. Mr. McAdams is a member of the A.F. & A.M. fraternity."

p. 759: The present list of officers for Lincoln township (in 1881) is: Trustees--Thos. Dillin, Thos. Maudlin, L. R. Rinehart. Justices--G. I. Simpson, I. Simpson. Constables--D. R. Coates, A. J. Darr. Assessor--H. S. Smith. Clerk--J. W. RAFFENSPERGER.

McKINSTRY, Alexander -- Farmer, Sec. 19, P. O. North English (Ia.) Was born in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, August 17, 1818, and lived there about thirty-two years, engaged in farming. Was there married to Rebecca Backus, October 1, 1850; she was born October 8, 1825. In 1850 he moved to Ogle county, Illinois, and lived there and in Mercer and Stark counties until 1858, when he went to Kansas and remained there until he came to this county (Iowa county, Ia.) in the fall of 1866. Their family consists of five children: Laura E. (born August 29, 1851, and now engaged in teaching), Samuel C. (born November 9, 1855), Margaret E. (born October 4, 1857, and now in the milling business), Ina (born May 16, 1860, now the wife of W. Claypool) and Ambrose L. (born July 13, 1866). Mr McKinstry has an improved farm of 132 acres well stocked. Laura E. McKinstry commenced teaching May 23, 1870, and is now engaged in teaching the twenty-eighth term, and during all this time has never had a harsh word with either parents or pupils.  (p. 26-7 p. 726.)

MILLER - The first settler in Pilot was Reuben Miller. He came from Illinois in the year 1845 and settled on section 8, English township. He was a native of Kentucky. He laid off the town of Millersburg in the year 1852, June 28. In the year 1854 he built a water mill on North English River, put in burs and ground corn. The mill was just over the line in English township, but he had built a house and lived in what is now Pilot. He subsequently removed to the western part of the State, where he still lives. Reuben Miller was fond of the hunt, he killed deer by the score, he chased bears and trapped large game and took many otters and minks. He was a whole-souled, good-natured honest man. One of his sons, Martin, accidentally shot himself through the head while preparing his gun for a hunt, on Christmas morning in the year 1862. Hezekiah, another son, died about fifteen years ago. (p. 700.)

MORRISON - The Odd Fellow's Cemetery was laid out, surveyed and platted by C. W. Irish, a civil engineer of Iowa City, in the year 1875. The trustees are: Levi Miller, A. Sheuerman and A. J. Morrison. (p. 503.)

Morrison, John--Farmer, Sec.1, P. O. Millersburg (bio) (p. 745.)

MOFFIT, John -- Farmer, Sec. 19, P. O. Foote (Ia.) Born February 28, 1815, in Washington county, Pennsylvania. Moved from there when five years of age, with his parents, and located in Massillon, Stark county, Ohio, and lived there twelve years. Then moved to Richland county, Ohio, and attended school in an old, unhewn log school-house with puncheon floor and seats, and greased paper for windows, and the teacher was the Hon. Samuel J. Kirkwood. In 1853 moved to Iowa and lived in Scott county for about two years, and on February 27, 1855, he landed in Iowa county, on the farm where he now lives (1881), and which he entered from the government. On the 24th day of February, 1840, he was married to Eliza Berry, who was born in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, April 18, 1824; By this marriage they have twelve children living: James (born July 26, 1841), Henry (born September 4, 1842), Emilda (born July 27, 1844), Hugh (born April 26, 1846), William (born April 23, 1848), George (born August 16, 1850), Bruce (born October 1, 1852), Mary E. (born December 24, 1854), Artemus (born February 14, 1857), R. L. (born September 23, 1858), Margaret J. (born July 24, 1862), Edward E. (born May 8, 1864), Michael (born December 23, 1865), Alice C. (born February 6, 1868). Mr. Moffit, although of limited means when he arrived in this county, has by his industry, and the assistance of a noble family, secured a desirable home in which to pass his remaining days. (p. 715.)

NEWKIRK, H. -- Sec. 28, P. O. Homestead.(Iowa Township, Iowa Co., Iowa) Was born in Hanover, Germany, July 10, 1834, and when three years old his parents came to the United States, shipping on board the Atlantic, a sailing vessel, at Bremen, and landing at Baltimore after an eight week's voyage. From Baltimore they went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and soon after to Dearborn county, where they lived until 1845. Then moved to Franklin county, where he lived until he became of age, and there learned the trade of blacksmithing. September 14, 1855, he married Sophia Bush, and the same year rented his father-in-law's farm, which he farmed until 1865. Then came to Iowa and settled in Iowa township, Iowa county, buying 160 acres of land with a few acres improved, and since then he has added to it so that his farm now contains 410 acres, and with one of the best residences in the township. He has raised the present year 9,000 bushels of corn, 600 bushels of wheat, 750 bushels of oats, 225 bushels of barley, and forty bushels of timothy seed. At the time of his marriage his whole capital was $150, and all he now owns he has accumulated since that time. He has ten children: F. Henry, George, Lizzie, John, Emily, Christian, Mary, Dorie, Louie and Minnie. He is Democratic in politics, and has held some township office nearly every year. Himself and family are all members of the German Lutheran Church. (p. 737-8.)

Iowa Township: The present township officers are (in 1881): ...Constables-- John Newkirk, Godfrey Fels...(p. 733.)

REED, John, Jr. -- Farmer and stock raiser, Sec. 32, P. O. Marengo [Marengo township]. This gentleman owes his nativity to England where he was born on the 17th of June, 1833. When about ten years of age he came with his parents to this continent, landing in Montreal. From there he went to Ohio, where he was educated, after which he learned the trade of carpenter, following the same until 1856. Then he came to this county where he now owns a fine farm of 60 acres, well improved, with a good residence situated two miles southeast of Marengo. In 1863 Mr. Reed was sworn into the government employ as carpenter, remaining in that position about four months. He was married in Painsville [Painesville], Ohio, December 20, 1868, to Miss Sarah A. Ney, a native of New Hampshire. (p. 550)

SCHLUETER, J. F. -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 6, P. O. Norway [Lenox township]. Is a native of Prussia, born September 23, 1819. There, after finishing his education, he learned the carpenter's trade and worked at the same until 1844, then came to the United States and settled in Missouri, where he engaged in farming and working at his trade in Lincoln and Warren counties. In 1849 he went to St. Louis, there working at his trade until 1851, when he came to Iowa and settled in what is now Lenox township and became a member of a German colony which continued five years and then dissolved for want of means. He then settled where he now lives and owns 320 acres of well improved land. He owns 177 acres of improved land in Johnson county. Mr. S. and his family suffered much of want of food the first years of their residence here, often living on milk alone, and at one time they lived three days on turnips, at the same time doing hard work. He was married in 1844, in Missouri, to Miss Mary Voss. They have seven children living: William (married and lives in Jackson county), Henry, Mary (now the wife of Adam Wolf of Iowa county), Peter, John, Charles and Annie, and have buried five: Harman, Mina and Lina (twins), Mary and John. ( p. 774.)

SEPTER, Paul -- Blacksmith, Sec. 15, P. O. West Pilot (Iowa). Was born October 28, 1850, in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and when he was six years of age he came with his parents to this State (Iowa) and settled in Davenport, and remained there one year. In 1866 he came to his present location and is 1875 he engaged in his present line of business and is securing a large patronage. He was married in 1877 to Miss Annie Hibl, and by this union they have two children: William H. and Annie M. He owns a farm of 40 acres. (in 1881) (p. 689.)

SHEETZ - Sheetz, M. A.--Sec. 6, P. O. South Amana (Ia.). Was born in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, April 20, 1826. In 1839 he went with his parents to Stephenson county, Illinois, where he lived until he became of age, then engaging in the harness business of Freeport, Illinois. This he followed until 1855, when he bought a farm of 80 acres, only 50 of it being tillable. In 1865 he enlisted in the Union army, being a member of company H, Eighth Illinois infantry volunteers, and participated in the battles of Spanish Fort and Blakely, Alabama. He had three brothers in the army, one of whom was killed at the first battle of Fort Donelson. In 1867 he sold his farm in Illinois and came to Iowa, settling in York township, Iowa county, where he bought 240 acres of raw prairie land, all of which are now improved, and his residence is one of the best in the township. He has a small orchard of 130 trees just beginning to bear. In 1850 he married Alta M. Merrill of Stephenson county, Illinois, by whom he has three children: Albert M. (a farmer and settled near the homestead), Leander (in business at Keokuk, Iowa) and Jesse. (p. 698-9.)

SHERLOCK, Henry Jones -- In 1861 he began to learn the trade of brick-making under Thomas Sherlock, of Homestead, and for whom he worked until 1864, when he went as a teamster in the Union army, serving until the close of the war...p. 736

SHERLOCK, Luke -- Sec. 5, P. O. Homestead [Iowa township]. Was born in Rosson, Derbyshire, England, October 6, 1818, and when thirteen years old was thrown upon the world to care for himself, working the first year for a sovereign ($4.84), and his board. In 1832 he went to Cheshire where he worked on a farm, returning in 1833, where he worked in different avocations. In 1845, he married Elizabeth Smith, and came to America in 1848, shipping from Liverpool to New York on the William Vail, a sailing vessel, being fifty days on the voyage. On his arrival in the United States he settled in Erie county, Ohio, where he worked as a farm hand until 1853. Then came to Iowa and settled in this township, buying 110 acres of wild land. He was one of the first settlers in the township. There is now only one of the old settlers who was here when he settled, and he is William Spicer, near Homestead. Mr. S. now owns two farms in the township containing 432 acres. He has acquired all his property since coming to America in 1848. He has four children: Stephen (living on one of his father's farms in Iowa township), John Henry, Arthur and Sarah Elizabeth (living in Nebraska). His wife died March 20, 1878. On his farm near South Amana, he has a substantial brick house, with good barn and outbuildings, and an orchard of 400 bearing trees, with shade and ornamental trees. ( p. 738.)

SHRIVER, M.-- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 11, P. O. Marengo [Marengo township]. Was born in Ohio, January 17, 1827, and was there raised and attended school. After completing his education he engaged in farming which he continued until the spring of 1867, and then came to this county. He has since resided here and owns 871 acres of well improved land. Has a fine brick residence, located four and a half miles southwest of Marengo. When Mr. Schriver came here the land which he now owns was nothing but prairie; but by steady and hard labor he has made it one of the finest and most productive farms in the county. It is well watered by good wells. He has a herd of 70 cattle. In 1872 he was elected treasurer and director of the school board and served in that capacity until July 3, 1880, when he resigned. Mr. Schriver was married in Ohio to Miss Mary A. Hughes. They have six children: William, John S., Michael E., Mary E., Amos and Lucy L.  (p. 550)

SPRATT, Jacob -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 2, P. O. Windham (Ia.). Was born in Philadelphia, May 1, 1837. Lived there until eight years of age. In 1845 his parents removed to this county. In April of the same year his father bought land and located on section 1, this township, where he lived till he died. He was married, January 25, 1863, to Mary Bradley. She was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, February 18, 1844. The family is composed of six children: William (born February 19, 1865), Susan (born April 18, 1867), Edward (born December 16, 1869), Mary (born October 8, 1872), James (born July 28, 1874), and Cornelius (born August 22, 1877). Mr. Spratt commenced working out by the month when only fifteen years of age, and so worked until he was nineteen, paying his wages to his father for the support of the family. He then began to work for himself, with just fifty cents, and eighteen miles from home, and continued to work for five years in a brick yard in summer, and in winter walked two miles and chopped cord wood at sixty cents per cord, and boarded himself. From this beginning he has, at the present time with the aid of his worthy wife, become the owner of 380 acres of choice land, well improved, and clear of incumbrance. In the first seven years of his farming, besides his other work, he broke 1,500 acres of prairie. He has been prominently identified with the interests of his township, and held various offices, and is entitled to the respect in which he is held by the community (in 1881).(p. 716-7.)

STEFFY, Samuel -- Sec. 32, P. O. Victor (Iowa). Was born in Venango county, Pennsylvania, August 13, 1841, where he lived with his parents until he was eleven years old, when they came West, settling in Cedar county, Iowa, where he continued to live until 1861, when he enlisted in company D, Eleventh Iowa infantry. His regiment was ordered to St. Louis, and from there to Jefferson City. After guarding that city a few weeks, and a part of the regiment being on detached duty at Fulton, Missouri, and other places, was ordered back to St. Louis, and from there to Shiloh, and three weeks after, on the 6th and 7th of April, 1862, participated in the battle of Shiloh, and skirmished from there to Corinth. During the summer they were on general guard duty at Corinth and other places. On the 2d of October, early in the morning, while his company were quietly in quarters, and not suspecting an enemy near, they were ordered out, as they supposed, for roll call, and were only partly clad, when the order "forward, march!" was given, when there was a hasty grasping for shoes and necessary clothing, and then they found out that they were attacked by the rebel General Price, and then began the battle of Corinth, lasting two days. Early on the morning of the second day, Mr. Steffy came near being killed. While cooking his breakfast with three of his comrades the rebels fired two solid shots at the camp-fire, killing one and wounding another. He next participated in the Siege of Vicksburg, and was also at Atlanta on the 22d of July, 1863. He participated in all the battles of his regiment, also being in Sherman's march "from Atlanta to the Sea." After his discharge at the close of the war, he returned to Cedar county (IA), and making a short visit came to Iowa county and purchased 160 acres of wild land in Honey Creek township, where he now lives (in 1881). By subsequent purchases he has increased his farm to 220 acres. He married Elizabeth Housman, by whom he has five children: John, Elousia, George, Emma and Elva. (p. 680.)

SANTER, F. -- Farmer and carpenter, Dayton Township, Iowa Co., Iowa, Sec. 9, P. O. Hedge. Was born in Germany in 1832, and was there educated and remained until his twentieth year. He learned the trade of carpenter and joiner in his native country and in 1852 emigrated to America, settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There he remained for three years when he came to this State and settled in Scott county. There lived until 1873, when he came to his present location. He was married, in Philadelphia, in 1855, to Miss R. Schavfle. Their family consists of eight children: Eliza, George, August, Rosa, Freddie, Willie, Henry and Katie. Mr. S. owns a farm of 160 acres. He is an active member of the German Methodist Church, and when the building was erected gave $200 towards paying for it. (p. 746.)

SCHONBORN, C. A. -- Farmer, Sec. 33, P. O. Marengo [Marengo Twp.]. Was born in Hungary on the 18th of October, 1835, where he was raised and educated. After finishing his education he became engaged in the mercantile business and continued it until April 24, 1857, when he emigrated to America, landing in New York. From there he came to Oxford township, Johnson county, Iowa, where he commenced farming August 22, 1857, but in the spring of 1865 came to his present location, having a farm of 280 acres well improved, with a good residence, situated three miles east of Marengo. Mr. S. was elected school director and secretary in 1869, and still holds the offices. Was also elected supervisor in 1874, and held that position for three years. He was married in Marengo September 28, 1863, by Hon. Judge Wallace, to Miss Elizabeth C., only daughter of Conrad and Anna E. Rieahl. She was born in Illinois, and remained there until thirteen years of age, being educated at Ottawa. She came to this county January 11, 1857, and for seven years kept house for her father, serving in this capacity at the time of her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. S. have had seven children, three of whom are living: Anna G., Eveline M. and Wallie I. Four are deceased: Ellen E., Carl A., Eddie R. and Arpat R. (p. 550.)

SUMNER TWP. - "Among the earliest settlers in the township were N. Rosenberger, M. B. Rosenberger, Henry A. Moore, Peter D. Smith, Daniel Broachey, J. H. Whittling, Jacob Watson, Wm. Downard, W. D. Nusbaum, M. Shaul, J. M. Ceis, Charles D. Hostetter, A. K. Hostetter, Josiah Clinker, Henry Keck and John Mouser. Many of the early settlers came from the State of Ohio and many are still living in the township. The earliest settlers in this as in other townships suffered many privations. The trading point was Iowa City, about forty miles distant, where they did all their buying, selling and milling, it taking from two to four days to make the trip..." (p. 645.)

SHEETZ, M. A. -- Sec. 6, P. O. South Amana (Ia.). Was born in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, April 20, 1826. In 1839 he went with his parents to Stephenson county, Illinois, where he lived until he became of age, then engaging in the harness business of Freeport, Illinois. This he followed until 1855, when he bought a farm of 80 acres, only 50 of it being tillable. In 1865 he enlisted in the Union army, being a member of company H, Eighth Illinois infantry volunteers, and participated in the battles of Spanish Fort and Blakely, Alabama. He had three brothers in the army, one of whom was killed at the first battle of Fort Donelson. In 1867 he sold his farm in Illinois and came to Iowa, settling in York township, Iowa county, where he bought 240 acres of raw prairie land, all of which are now improved, and his residence is one of the best in the township. He has a small orchard of 130 trees just beginning to bear. In 1850 he married Alta M. Merrill of Stephenson county, Illinois, by whom he has three children: Albert M. (a farmer and settled near the homestead), Leander (in business at Keokuk, Iowa) and Jesse. (p. 698-9.)

SPRATT, Jacob -- Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 2, P. O. Windham (Ia.). Was born in Philadelphia, May 1, 1837. Lived there until eight years of age. In 1845 his parents removed to this county. In April of the same year his father bought land and located on section 1, this township, where he lived till he died. He was married, January 25, 1863, to Mary Bradley. She was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, February 18, 1844. The family is composed of six children: William (born February 19, 1865), Susan (born April 18, 1867), Edward (born December 16, 1869), Mary (born October 8, 1872), James (born July 28, 1874), and Cornelius (born August 22, 1877). Mr. Spratt commenced working out by the month when only fifteen years of age, and so worked until he was nineteen, paying his wages to his father for the support of the family. He then began to work for himself, with just fifty cents, and eighteen miles from home, and continued to work for five years in a brick yard in summer, and in winter walked two miles and chopped cord wood at sixty cents per cord, and boarded himself. From this beginning he has, at the present time with the aid of his worthy wife, become the owner of 380 acres of choice land, well improved, and clear of incumbrance. In the first seven years of his farming, besides his other work, he broke 1,500 acres of prairie. He has been prominently identified with the interests of his township, and held various offices, and is entitled to the respect in which he is held by the community (in 1881). (p. 716-7.)

THOMAS, D. M. -- Merchant, North English. Born in Hampshire county, Virginia, in December 1818, and when about ten years of age his parents brought him to Coshocton county, Ohio, where he reamained until 1850. Then he came to Iowa county and remained here one year, when he went to Indiana and, after a residence there of a few years, came to Bremer county, Iowa. Remained there four years, then went to Sullivan county, Missouri, where he remained until 1872, when he moved to his present location. He was married at about the age of twenty-four, to Miss Margaret Wallace, a native of Coshocton county, Ohio. They have four children: George, Joseph, John and Elizabeth. Mr. Thomas is now in the general merchandise business and is the oldest merchant of the town. (p. 641.)

WALLACE, Thomas -- Sec. 9, P. O. York Center (Ia.) Was born in Ford Moss, Northumberland county, England, July 21, 1815, and when twelve years old he went with his parents to Slainsfield, same county. His father dying soon after, he lived with his mother and worked in the coal mines until 1850, when he came to the United States, bringing his mother with him. They sailed from Liverpool to New York in a sailing vessel, being twenty-six days on the voyage. On his arrival he went to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, when he again worked in the coal mines for thirteen months, and then went to Fayette county, Pennsylvania, and bought a farm. There he lived until 1862, when he sold his farm and moved to Beaver county, Pennsylvania, and worked in the Darlington coal mines for three years. While at Darlington his mother died. In 1865 he came to Iowa and settled in York township, Iowa county, marrying Mrs. Caroline Evans the same year. His is now and has been postmaster at York Centre for twelve years (in 1881). Mrs. Wallace came to Iowa in 1859 and purchased the farm on which she is now living with her present husband. Her first husband was Jesse Evans whom she married in 1847, in Fayette county, Pennsylvania. He died in 1852. By her first marriage she had three children: Alice (died when thirteen years old), Jesse (a graduate of the law department of the Iowa State University, and a practicing lawyer in David City, Nebraska; had been county judge two terms, and is now a member of the Nebraska State Senate) and Irene (a prominent teacher, having taught in Iowa county for fourteen years.) By her second husband she has two children: Esther and John. (p. 700.)

WHITE, Alexander -- Sec. 22, P. O. Koszta (Iowa) Was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, October 26, 1820. When he was nine years old his parents moved to Muskingum county, Ohio, where he continued to live with them until he was seventeen, when he was apprenticed to learn the blacksmith trade. During the three years that he was to serve he was to receive only three dollars per month and his board, and to have only six months schooling. In 1841, having learned his trade, he began life for for himself by working as a journeyman in Muskingum and Guernsey counties, for one year, and then he bought a shop and three acres of ground five miles west of Cambridge, on the national turnpike running from Cumberland, Maryland, to Columbus, Ohio, where he carried on blacksmithing and wagon-making for four years; at that time all freighting and traveling was carried on by teams and staging. Four large coaches passed his shop daily, and many freight teams consisting of six, eight and ten horses. In 1846, having nearly lost the use of his arm by overwork, he rented his shops and went into the livery business at New Concord. In 1849 he mrried Elizabeth P. Wycoff, and soon after disposing of his livery he returned to his shops and carried on blacksmith and wagon-making for ten years, and two years of that time he was also engaged in the mercantile business in company with his brother. In 1860 he sold out his shop and his interest in the store and went to New Concord and engaged in the hotel business. In 1864, belonging to an organized militia company, he was ordered out for one hundred days' service, and sent to Baltimore doing guard duty, and while there was sent out on a scouting expedition, and while out participated in the battle of Monocacy Junction. After his discharge in 1864, he returend to New Concord and after selling out and settling up his business he started for the West, coming to Iowa county (Ia.) in the spring of 1865 and settled on a quarter section of land that he had entered while out prospecting eleven years before, and since that time has increased his farm to three hundred and sixty acres all of which is under cultivation, well stocked, with a neat and substantial dwelling and convenient barns, shed, etc. He has seven children: Jane A., Mary S., Milton W., Jessie S., John A., Lizzie R., Willison J. Mary A. is the wife of N. W. Adams of Marengo (Ia.). Milton W. is attending medical lectures at the Iowa State University. (p. 681-2.)

WOLFE - Wolfe, C. C.--(Amana Township) Farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 7, P. O. Victor. Was born December 12, 1842, in Knox county, Ohio, and when eighteen years of age came to this State, and settled in Poweshiek county. In 1865 he came to this county and settled on his present location. He was married in July, 1864, to Miss Mary E. Barker, a native of New York State, and from this union they have one child, Flora E. Mr. Wolfe owns a fine farm of 90 acres of well cultivated land with comfortable dwellings. (p. 763.)